A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer."

"I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene."

"I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer."

"A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B.   "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C.   "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D.   "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Conscious sedation will be administered to you prior to the procedure." Needle aspiration breast biopsies typically use local anesthesia, not conscious sedation.
B. "The results of the biopsy will be immediately available." Biopsy results usually take a few days to be processed and reviewed.
C. "You may place a heating pad on the breast to relieve discomfort following the procedure." Applying a cold pack, rather than a heating pad, is generally recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
D. "You should wear a well-fitting bra to minimize bruising following the procedure." Wearing a well-fitting bra can provide support and help minimize bruising and discomfort after the
procedure.

A. Three to seven days after menses stops B. Prior to the beginning of menses C. On the second day of menstruation D. On the same day every month

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Three to seven days after menses stops. This is the best time to perform BSE as the breasts are least likely to be swollen and tender during this period.
B. Prior to the beginning of menses. Breasts are more likely to be swollen and tender before menstruation, which can make it harder to detect abnormalities.
C. On the second day of menstruation. During menstruation, hormonal changes can affect breast tissue, making the examination less reliable.
D. On the same day every month. For those with regular menstrual cycles, it is recommended to perform BSE a few days after menses stops for more accurate results.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo a breast biopsy by needle aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast self-examination (BSE) with a client who has a regular menstrual cycle. The nurse should instruct the client to perform BSE at which of the following times?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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