A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer."
"I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene."
"I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer."
"A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B. "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C. "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D. "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B. Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C. Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D. Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E. Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F. Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Severe pain in the abdomen and joints. Severe pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis, often occurring in the abdomen, joints, and bones due to vaso-occlusive events.
B. Fever and chills. While fever can be a sign of infection in individuals with sickle cell disease, it is not the most common symptom during a sickle cell crisis.
C. Cough and shortness of breath. These symptoms are more indicative of respiratory infections or complications like acute chest syndrome but are not the primary symptoms of a sickle cell crisis.
D. Numbness and tingling in the extremities. These symptoms are not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis.
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