A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching to a client who is at high risk for ovarian cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer."
"I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene."
"I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer."
"A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My doctor will perform pelvic exams to detect for ovarian cancer.": Pelvic exams can help detect ovarian cancer or abnormalities in the pelvic region, although they are not always definitive.
B. "I will develop ovarian cancer If I have the BRCA1 gene.": While having the BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of ovarian cancer, not everyone with this gene mutation will develop the disease.
C. "I will have regular Pap tests to monitor for ovarian cancer.": Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
D. "A decreased CA125 level places me at greater risk for ovarian cancer.": An elevated CA125 level is associated with ovarian cancer, not a decreased level.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B. Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C. Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D. Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Severe pain in the abdomen and joints. Severe pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis, often occurring in the abdomen, joints, and bones due to vaso-occlusive events.
B. Fever and chills. While fever can be a sign of infection in individuals with sickle cell disease, it is not the most common symptom during a sickle cell crisis.
C. Cough and shortness of breath. These symptoms are more indicative of respiratory infections or complications like acute chest syndrome but are not the primary symptoms of a sickle cell crisis.
D. Numbness and tingling in the extremities. These symptoms are not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis.
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