During a sickle cell crisis, which of the following symptoms is most commonly experienced by individuals with sickle cell disease?

Severe pain in the abdomen and joints

Fever and chills

Cough and shortness of breath

Numbness and tingling in the extremities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Severe pain in the abdomen and joints. Severe pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis, often occurring in the abdomen, joints, and bones due to vaso-occlusive events.
B.   Fever and chills. While fever can be a sign of infection in individuals with sickle cell disease, it is not the most common symptom during a sickle cell crisis.
C.   Cough and shortness of breath. These symptoms are more indicative of respiratory infections or complications like acute chest syndrome but are not the primary symptoms of a sickle cell crisis.
D.   Numbness and tingling in the extremities. These symptoms are not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Syphilis can indeed affect many areas of the body, including the brain and heart, but this statement does not specifically address primary syphilis, which is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
B. Syphilis does not typically resolve on its own. Without treatment, the infection can progress to more severe stages with potentially serious complications.
C. Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection (Treponema pallidum) and is treated with antibiotics such as penicillin. Antiviral medications are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.
D. This statement is accurate and important for the prevention of syphilis transmission. Syphilis can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but the risk of transmission is lower during oral sex compared to vaginal or anal intercourse.

A. Menopause B. Menarche C. The follicular phase D. The luteal phase

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and marks the end of the reproductive years.
B. Menarche is the onset of menstruation and does not describe a phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. The follicular phase begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation. During this phase, follicles in the ovaries mature, and one dominant follicle is selected for ovulation.
D. The luteal phase follows ovulation and ends with the start of menses. During this phase, the ruptured follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

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During a sickle cell crisis, which of the following symptoms is most commonly experienced by individuals with sickle cell disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about primary syphilis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The part of the female reproductive cycle that begins at the end of menses and ends at ovulation is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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