A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the frequency of breast self-examination (BSE) with a young adult client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will perform BSE the first day of each month."

"The best day to perform BSE is the first day of the menstrual cycle."

"The best day to perform BSE is 7 days after the menstrual cycle begins."

"I will perform BSE every month during ovulation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Performing breast self-examination (BSE) on the first day of each month provides a consistent schedule for the client to conduct the examination, making it easier to remember and ensuring regularity.
B.   The first day of the menstrual cycle may not be the best time to perform BSE for all women, as breast tissue may be more tender or swollen during menstruation.
C.   Seven days after the menstrual cycle begins may not be the best time for BSE, as hormonal fluctuations and breast changes may not yet have stabilized.
D.   Performing BSE every month during ovulation is not necessary, as ovulation does not directly affect breast tissue changes that need to be monitored.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The use of latex condoms. Latex condoms are highly effective in reducing the transmission of many STIs when used consistently and correctly.
B. Avoiding sexual contact if a partner is known to have an STI. While avoiding contact with an infected partner is important, many people may not know if their partner is infected, and this does not provide protection against unknown infections.
C. Vaccination against vaccine-preventable STIs. While vaccination is important (e.g., for HPV and hepatitis B), it does not protect against all STIs.
D. Limiting sexual partners. Limiting sexual partners can reduce risk but does not eliminate the risk of STIs if other protective measures are not used.

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" D. "When did you begin your menses?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Do you sleep well at night?" Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and night sweats, are common symptoms of menopause.
B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" Increased hair growth is not typically associated with menopause; rather, menopause is often associated with hair thinning or loss.
C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" Chills are not a common symptom of menopause; hot flashes and night sweats are more typical.
D. "When did you begin your menses?" This question is not relevant to confirming menopause symptoms, as it focuses on the onset of menstruation rather than menopausal changes.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the frequency of breast self-examination (BSE) with a young adult client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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