A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?
Prostate specific antigen
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)
Western blot test
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prostate specific antigen: This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not for diagnosing syphilis.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): While ELISA can be used to detect antibodies for various infections, it is not the first-line test for syphilis.
C. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL): The VDRL test is commonly used to screen for syphilis, especially in the presence of a genital chancre.
D. Western blot test: This test is more commonly used to confirm HIV infection, not for initial syphilis screening.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Hemophilia B results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
B. Males inherit hemophilia from their mothers. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning males inherit the defective gene from their carrier mothers.
C. Females inherit hemophilia from their fathers. Females can be carriers if they inherit the
defective gene from their mother, but they generally do not inherit the disease itself from their fathers due to the X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.
D. Hemophilia is a Y linked disorder. Hemophilia is not Y-linked; it is an X-linked recessive disorder.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. The client's tongue being white is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis but may indicate other issues such as oral thrush.
B. Nausea can be a symptom associated with many conditions and is not specific to sickle cell crisis.
C. Jaundice is a common manifestation of sickle cell crisis due to hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels.
D. Shortness of breath may occur in sickle cell crisis if there is severe anemia or if the crisis is complicated by acute chest syndrome, but it is not a defining characteristic.
E. Pain is a hallmark symptom of sickle cell crisis, occurring due to vaso-occlusion and tissue ischemia resulting from the sickling of red blood cells.
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