A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?
Prostate specific antigen
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)
Western blot test
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prostate specific antigen: This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not for diagnosing syphilis.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): While ELISA can be used to detect antibodies for various infections, it is not the first-line test for syphilis.
C. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL): The VDRL test is commonly used to screen for syphilis, especially in the presence of a genital chancre.
D. Western blot test: This test is more commonly used to confirm HIV infection, not for initial syphilis screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urinary hesitancy and frequency can occur with genital herpes due to the pain and discomfort of the lesions, but these are not the primary manifestations.
B. Vaginal bleeding is not a typical symptom of genital herpes.
C. Vesicles and lesions on the labia are characteristic symptoms of genital herpes, appearing as painful blisters that eventually ulcerate.
D. Vaginal drainage with a fishy odor is typically associated with bacterial vaginosis, not genital herpes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. During cold weather: Weather conditions do not typically affect the manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease.
B. Before menstruation begins: Manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease, such as breast pain and lumpiness, tend to occur or worsen in the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle.
C. After menstruation ends: Manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease are typically most prominent before menstruation rather than after it ends.
D. During hot weather: Weather conditions do not typically affect the manifestations of fibrocystic breast disease.
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