A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?
Prostate specific antigen
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)
Western blot test
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prostate specific antigen: This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not for diagnosing syphilis.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): While ELISA can be used to detect antibodies for various infections, it is not the first-line test for syphilis.
C. Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL): The VDRL test is commonly used to screen for syphilis, especially in the presence of a genital chancre.
D. Western blot test: This test is more commonly used to confirm HIV infection, not for initial syphilis screening.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure can cause aplastic anemia, but if the cause is unknown, it is less likely to be due to a specific and identifiable event like radiation exposure.
B. An autoimmune disorder: When the cause of aplastic anemia cannot be diagnosed, it is often attributed to an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own bone marrow cells.
C. Chemotherapy drugs: Chemotherapy drugs can cause aplastic anemia, but this cause would typically be known based on the patient's medical history.
D. Toxins: Toxins can cause aplastic anemia, but like chemotherapy drugs and radiation, this cause would generally be identifiable.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Scrotal warmth and redness are not typically early signs of testicular cancer. Common signs include painless testicular swelling or a lump.
B. Close male relatives of individuals with testicular cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease themselves, suggesting a genetic component.
C. Testicular cancer typically occurs in younger men, with the highest incidence between ages 15 to 40.
D. Testicular cancer usually affects only one testicle, though it can occur in both.
E. Impotence is not a common complication of orchiectomy, the surgical removal of one or both testicles. However, other complications such as infertility may occur.
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