TJ, a 30-year-old client is admitted in sickle cell crisis with symptoms of dyspnea and leg pain. TJ's significant other asks, "I don't really understand why he is hurting so badly." Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
"Clumping of abnormal red blood cells blocks the flow of blood through the capillaries."
"Bleeding in the joints occurs because red blood cells are being rapidly destroyed by the bone marrow."
"The pain is due to a disturbance in cellular metabolism."
"The bone marrow is expanding with the sickled cells and that causes pain."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This response accurately describes the pathophysiology of sickle cell crisis. During a crisis, sickled red blood cells clump together, leading to microvascular occlusion and impaired blood flow to tissues, resulting in pain.
B. Bleeding in the joints is not a characteristic feature of sickle cell crisis. It may occur in other conditions such as hemophilia or osteoarthritis but not in sickle cell crisis.
C. Disturbance in cellular metabolism is not the primary mechanism underlying the pain experienced during sickle cell crisis.
D. Bone marrow expansion with sickled cells may contribute to bone pain in sickle cell disease, but it is not the primary cause of pain during a sickle cell crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cystocele: A cystocele occurs when the bladder bulges into the vaginal canal, which can cause symptoms such as dyspareunia, backache, pelvic pressure, urinary tract infections, and urinary urgency.
B. Fibroid: Fibroids are benign tumors of the uterus and can cause pelvic pain and pressure, but they are not typically associated with urinary symptoms.
C. Ovarian cyst: Ovarian cysts can cause pelvic pain and pressure but are not usually associated with urinary symptoms like urinary urgency.
D. Rectocele: A rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into the vaginal canal, which can cause symptoms like dyspareunia and pelvic pressure, but it is more likely to cause constipation than urinary urgency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Many herbal products have not undergone long-term testing for safety and efficacy.": This statement acknowledges the client's interest in herbal therapies while also providing important information about the potential risks associated with their use.
B. "Herbal therapies have no benefits and will not help your symptoms.": This statement is overly dismissive and may not be accurate, as some herbal therapies have been shown to provide symptom relief for menopausal symptoms.
C. "That is a good idea, as there are no ill effects associated with the use of herbal therapies.": This statement is inaccurate, as herbal therapies can have side effects and interactions with other medications.
D. "You should begin immediately, as they will help you.": This statement is not appropriate as it provides an unqualified endorsement of herbal therapies without considering potential risks or
individual circumstances.
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