The nurse instructs a class of postpartum women on methods to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding.
Which comment by a class participant indicates the need for further instruction?

“I will use one breast at each feeding and switch to the second breast at the next feeding.”.

“I will rub breast milk into my nipple.”.

“I will wash my nipples with water but no soap, and I will let them air dry.”.

“I will place warmed tea bags on my nipples.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Placing warmed tea bags on the nipples is not a recommended method to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding. Tea bags can cause dryness and cracking of the nipples, which can increase the risk of infection and pain.

Choice A is wrong because it is better to use both breasts at each feeding and switch the starting breast at each feeding. This helps to ensure adequate milk production and drainage.

Choice B is correct because rubbing breast milk into the nipple can help to moisturize and protect the nipple from infection. Breast milk has antibacterial and healing properties.

Choice C is correct because washing the nipples with water but no soap can help to prevent irritation and dryness of the nipples.

Soap can remove the natural oils that protect the skin. Letting the nipples air dry can also help to prevent fungal growth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.“To determine fetal lung maturity.” An amniocentesis at 37 weeks of gestation can be done to measure the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio in the amniotic fluid, which indicates the level of surfactant production and the readiness of the fetal lungs for breathing.A low L/S ratio can indicate fetal compromise due to gestational diabetes.

Choice B is wrong because fetal renal function is not assessed by amniocentesis, but by ultrasound or biophysical profile.

Choice C is wrong because amniotic fluid glucose level is not a reliable indicator of fetal well-being or gestational diabetes control.

Choice D is wrong because congenital anomalies are usually detected earlier in pregnancy by ultrasound, maternal serum screening, or chorionic villus sampling.

Normal ranges for L/S ratio are 2:1 or higher for term fetuses and 1.5:1 or higher for preterm fetuses.

A. The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration. B. The newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool. C. The newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side. D. The newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration.This is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn.

Flaring nostrils indicate that the newborn is working hard to breathe and may not be getting enough oxygen.

Choice B is wrong because the newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool.This is a normal finding called acrocyanosis, which occurs due to immature peripheral circulation.

It usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours after birth.

Choice C is wrong because the newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side.This is a normal finding called nystagmus, which occurs due to immature eye muscles and coordination.

It usually disappears by 6 months of age.

Choice D is wrong because the newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched.This is a normal finding called the extrusion reflex, which helps the newborn to suck and swallow.

It usually fades by 4 months of age.

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The nurse instructs a class of postpartum women on methods to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding. Which comment by a class participant indicates the need for further instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Question 71. A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and is scheduled for an amniocentesis at 37 weeks of gestation due to suspected fetal compromise.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn. Which finding may indicate a problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Just after a client delivers a baby who weighs 7 pounds (3.18 kg), what is the priority nursing action?

A patient who is 38 weeks pregnant is admitted to the hospital in active labor. On admission, the patient says, “For the past ten hours, I have been leaking small amounts of urine.” Which action should the nurse take initially?

A patient comes to the family planning clinic requesting information.Which information should the nurse obtain initially to determine the patient’s knowledge base?.

On her second postpartum day, the mother of a newborn says, “The doctor says the baby has physiologic jaundice. Even though it is supposed to be normal, I don’t understand why it occurs.” Which fact regarding physiologic jaundice should form the basis of the nurse’s response?

During a class for women in the second trimester of pregnancy, the nurse discusses methods to alleviate back pain. Which statement by a class member would indicate the need for additional instruction?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving oxytocin injection intravenously for labor induction.The nurse should monitor this patient for which adverse effect of oxytocin?

A client who had pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is now postpartum. A nurse should closely monitor this client for which complication?

A patient diagnosed with preeclampsia is admitted to the hospital and prescribed magnesium sulfate therapy. What is the purpose of administering magnesium sulfate to this patient?

The nurse instructs a class of postpartum women on methods to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding.
Which comment by a class participant indicates the need for further instruction?