The nurse instructs a class of postpartum women on methods to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding.
Which comment by a class participant indicates the need for further instruction?
“I will use one breast at each feeding and switch to the second breast at the next feeding.”.
“I will rub breast milk into my nipple.”.
“I will wash my nipples with water but no soap, and I will let them air dry.”.
“I will place warmed tea bags on my nipples.”.
“I will place warmed tea bags on my nipples.”.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Placing warmed tea bags on the nipples is not a recommended method to avoid nipple soreness while breastfeeding. Tea bags can cause dryness and cracking of the nipples, which can increase the risk of infection and pain.
Choice A is wrong because it is better to use both breasts at each feeding and switch the starting breast at each feeding. This helps to ensure adequate milk production and drainage.
Choice B is correct because rubbing breast milk into the nipple can help to moisturize and protect the nipple from infection. Breast milk has antibacterial and healing properties.
Choice C is correct because washing the nipples with water but no soap can help to prevent irritation and dryness of the nipples.
Soap can remove the natural oils that protect the skin. Letting the nipples air dry can also help to prevent fungal growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
he correct answer is choice A. “Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.” This statement shows a need for further instruction because eggs are a good source of protein and yogurt is not.
Yogurt is a dairy product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some fat.
Eggs are an animal product that contains mostly protein and some fat.
Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body.
Choice B is correct because adding powdered milk to skim milk increases the protein content of the drink.
Powdered milk is a dairy product that contains protein, carbohydrates and fat.
Skim milk is a dairy product that contains protein and carbohydrates but no fat.
Choice C is correct because peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats.
Peanut butter is a plant product that contains protein, fat and some carbohydrates.
Crackers are a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.
Choice D is correct because cream of tomato soup is a good source of protein and calories.
Cream of tomato soup is a processed food that contains tomatoes, cream, flour and seasonings.
Tomatoes are a vegetable that contains mostly water and some carbohydrates.
Cream is a dairy product that contains mostly fat and some protein.
Flour is a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.
Seasonings are herbs and spices that contain mostly flavor and some nutrients.
The normal range of protein intake for adults is 0.8 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight per day.
This means that an adult who weighs 70 kilograms should consume about 56 to 70 grams of protein per day.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Dryness and flaking of the skin on the hands and feet.This is because a newborn with a gestational age of 42 weeks is considered post-mature and has lost the protective vernix caseosa that covers the skin of most newborns.The skin of a post-mature newborn is also more exposed to the amniotic fluid, which can cause it to peel and crack.
Choice A is wrong because sole creases that cover only the anterior one-third of the foot are characteristic of a preterm newborn, not a post-mature one.
Choice B is wrong because vernix caseosa is abundant in preterm newborns and decreases as gestational age increases.A post-mature newborn would have little or no vernix caseosa on the skin.
Choice D is wrong because a large amount of fine, downy hair (lanugo) on the back and shoulders is also typical of a preterm newborn, not a post-mature one.Lanugo usually disappears by 36 weeks of gestation.A post-mature newborn would have little or no lanugo on the body.
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