A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home.
Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

Try to limit your intake of spicy foods.

Limit your intake of liquids to about a quart a day.

Be sure to urinate at least every two hours.

Rest on your side as much as possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Rest on your side as much as possible. This is because resting on the side can improve blood flow to the placenta and lower blood pressure. It can also reduce the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return.

Choice A is wrong because spicy foods have no effect on blood pressure or pregnancy outcomes. Choice B is wrong because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase blood viscosity, which can worsen hypertension. Choice C is wrong because urinating frequently does not lower blood pressure or prevent complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy. It can lead to serious problems for both the mother and the baby, such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth.

Women with PIH should follow their doctor’s advice on medication, diet, exercise, and monitoring. They should also report any symptoms of pre-eclampsia, such as severe headache, blurred vision, abdominal pain, or swelling.

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. Abdominal distention. B. High-pitched cry. C. Jitteriness. D. Excessive drooling.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer and explanation..

The correct answer is choice C. Jitteriness.Jitteriness is a sign of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) which is common in infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) because they have high levels of insulin in their blood that lower their glucose levels after birth.Hypoglycemia can also cause other symptoms such as seizures, lethargy, poor feeding, sweating, trembling, and pale complexion.

Choice A is wrong because abdominal distention is not a typical symptom of IDM.

It can be caused by other conditions such as intestinal obstruction or infection.

Choice B is wrong because high-pitched cry is not a specific symptom of IDM.

It can be caused by many factors such as pain, hunger, or neurological problems.

Choice D is wrong because excessive drooling is not a common symptom of IDM.

It can be a sign of oral problems such as teething or infection.

Normal ranges for blood glucose in newborns are 40 to 150 mg/dL (2.2 to 8.3 mmol/L).

IDM should be monitored closely for hypoglycemia and treated promptly with glucose if needed.

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A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home. Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a newborn, which is the best method for the nurse to use to elicit the Moro reflex?

Correct Answer is A

A nurse is caring for a newborn of a diabetic mother (IDM). What should the nurse monitor for during care of the newborn?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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When assessing a newborn, which is the best method for the nurse to use to elicit the Moro reflex?

A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home.
Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?