A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home.
Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

Try to limit your intake of spicy foods.

Limit your intake of liquids to about a quart a day.

Be sure to urinate at least every two hours.

Rest on your side as much as possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Rest on your side as much as possible. This is because resting on the side can improve blood flow to the placenta and lower blood pressure. It can also reduce the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return.

Choice A is wrong because spicy foods have no effect on blood pressure or pregnancy outcomes. Choice B is wrong because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase blood viscosity, which can worsen hypertension. Choice C is wrong because urinating frequently does not lower blood pressure or prevent complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy. It can lead to serious problems for both the mother and the baby, such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth.

Women with PIH should follow their doctor’s advice on medication, diet, exercise, and monitoring. They should also report any symptoms of pre-eclampsia, such as severe headache, blurred vision, abdominal pain, or swelling.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Remind the patient that the nurse will stay with her during the examination.

This measure would help reduce the patient’s anxiety by providing emotional support and reassurance.

The patient may feel scared, embarrassed, or vulnerable during the pelvic examination, especially since she is young and pregnant.

Having a trusted person with her can help her cope with these feelings.

Choice A is wrong because it may imply that the examination will be painful and increase the patient’s anxiety.

Choice B is wrong because it may make the patient feel like she is not being treated as an individual and that her concerns are not valid.

Choice D is wrong because it may make the patient feel rushed or pressured and not allow her to ask questions or express her feelings.

A. Elevate the head of the infant’s crib. B. Apply a water-soluble ointment to the infant’s eyes. C. Dress the infant in a long-sleeved shirt. D. Keep the infant well hydrated.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

he correct answer is choice D. Keep the infant well hydrated.This is because phototherapy can cause dehydration due to increased insensible water loss from the skin.Hydration helps the infant excrete bilirubin in urine and stool.

Choice A is wrong because elevating the head of the infant’s crib does not affect bilirubin levels or phototherapy effectiveness.

Choice B is wrong because applying a water-soluble ointment to the infant’s eyes can interfere with eye protection and cause eye irritation.The infant’s eyes should be covered with opaque patches or goggles during phototherapy to prevent eye damage.

Choice C is wrong because dressing the infant in a long-sleeved shirt reduces the amount of skin exposed to light and decreases the efficacy of phototherapy.The infant should be undressed except for a diaper and eye protection during phototherapy.

Normal ranges for bilirubin levels vary depending on the age of the infant, the type of jaundice, and the method of measurement.Generally, bilirubin levels above 25 mg/dL are considered dangerous and require urgent treatment.

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A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home. Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

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A 14-year-old patient visits the antepartal clinic because she has missed three menstrual periods.The patient is to have a pelvic examination. In addition to explaining the procedure, which measure would best help reduce the patient’s anxiety?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home.
Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?