A client is to receive ferrous sulfate tablets.
Which drink item will enhance the absorption of the medication?

Milk.

Tea.

Water.

Orange juice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Orange juice. This is because orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate tablets. Vitamin C helps reduce iron to its ferrous form, which is more readily absorbed by the intestinal cells.

Choice A is wrong because milk contains calcium, which inhibits iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with iron. Choice

B is wrong because tea contains tannins, which are polyphenols that bind to iron and decrease its bioavailability. Choice C is wrong because water does not have any effect on iron absorption, neither enhancing nor inhibiting it.

Normal ranges for serum iron are 50-170 mcg/dL for men and 40-150 mcg/dL for women. Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men and 12-15.5 g/dL for women.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nonstress test (NST) is a test in pregnancy that measures fetal heart rate and reaction to movement.Your pregnancy care provider performs a nonstress test to make sure the fetus is healthy and getting enough oxygen.It’s safe and painless, and gets its name because it puts no stress (nonstress) on you or the fetus.

Choice A is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure the mother’s ability to tolerate the discomfort of labor.A stress test is a different procedure that involves stimulating contractions and monitoring how the fetus responds.

Choice B is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure fetal lie, which is the position of the fetus in the uterus.

Fetal lie is usually determined by ultrasound or physical examination.

Choice D is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure maternal readiness for labor.A nonstress test typically happens after 28 weeks of pregnancy, when fetal heart rate starts reacting to movements.

Maternal readiness for labor is assessed by other factors, such as cervical dilation and effacement.

A. The fetal heart rate decreases after the start of a contraction and returns to the baseline 60 seconds after the end of the contraction. B. There is a six to ten beat-to-beat variability in the fetal heart rate. C. The fetal heart rate accelerates five to seven beats just prior to the beginning of a contraction. D. The fetal heart rate decreases at the start of the contraction and returns to baseline by the end of the contraction.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A and it indicates fetal distress because it is a sign oflate deceleration.Late decelerations are due touteroplacental insufficiencyas the result of decreased blood flow and oxygen to the fetus during the uterine contractions.This causeshypoxemiaand can lead to fetal acidosis and neurological damage.

Choice B is wrong because it indicates anormal variabilityin the fetal heart rate, which reflects a healthy autonomic nervous system.A normal fetal heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute.

Choice C is wrong because it indicates anearly accelerationin the fetal heart rate, which is a benign finding that may occur with fetal movement or stimulation.

Choice D is wrong because it indicates anearly decelerationin the fetal heart rate, which is a normal response to fetal head compression during contractions.

It does not indicate fetal distress.

Normal ranges for fetal heart rate patterns are:

• Baseline: 120-160 beats per minute

• Variability: 6-25 beats per minute

• Accelerations: at least 15 beats per minute above baseline for at least 15 seconds

• Decelerations: none or early (mirror contractions)

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A client is to receive ferrous sulfate tablets. Which drink item will enhance the absorption of the medication?

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A client is to receive ferrous sulfate tablets.
Which drink item will enhance the absorption of the medication?