A client is to receive ferrous sulfate tablets.
Which drink item will enhance the absorption of the medication?
Milk.
Tea.
Water.
Orange juice.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Orange juice. This is because orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate tablets. Vitamin C helps reduce iron to its ferrous form, which is more readily absorbed by the intestinal cells.
Choice A is wrong because milk contains calcium, which inhibits iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with iron. Choice
B is wrong because tea contains tannins, which are polyphenols that bind to iron and decrease its bioavailability. Choice C is wrong because water does not have any effect on iron absorption, neither enhancing nor inhibiting it.
Normal ranges for serum iron are 50-170 mcg/dL for men and 40-150 mcg/dL for women. Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men and 12-15.5 g/dL for women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A and it indicates fetal distress because it is a sign oflate deceleration.Late decelerations are due touteroplacental insufficiencyas the result of decreased blood flow and oxygen to the fetus during the uterine contractions.This causeshypoxemiaand can lead to fetal acidosis and neurological damage.
Choice B is wrong because it indicates anormal variabilityin the fetal heart rate, which reflects a healthy autonomic nervous system.A normal fetal heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute.
Choice C is wrong because it indicates anearly accelerationin the fetal heart rate, which is a benign finding that may occur with fetal movement or stimulation.
Choice D is wrong because it indicates anearly decelerationin the fetal heart rate, which is a normal response to fetal head compression during contractions.
It does not indicate fetal distress.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate patterns are:
• Baseline: 120-160 beats per minute
• Variability: 6-25 beats per minute
• Accelerations: at least 15 beats per minute above baseline for at least 15 seconds
• Decelerations: none or early (mirror contractions)
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Rest on your side as much as possible.This is because resting on the side can improve blood flow to the placenta and lower blood pressure.It can also reduce the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return.
Choice A is wrong because spicy foods have no effect on blood pressure or pregnancy outcomes.Choice B is wrong because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase blood viscosity, which can worsen hypertension.Choice C is wrong because urinating frequently does not lower blood pressure or prevent complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy.It can lead to serious problems for both the mother and the baby, such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth.
Women with PIH should follow their doctor’s advice on medication, diet, exercise, and monitoring.They should also report any symptoms of pre-eclampsia, such as severe headache, blurred vision, abdominal pain, or swelling.
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