When assessing a newborn, which is the best method for the nurse to use to elicit the Moro reflex?

Making a loud sound within close range of the newborn.

Firmly stroking the soles of the newborn’s feet with a thumb nail.

Using the newborn’s hands to raise the baby from a supine position without supporting the head.

Holding the newborn in an upright position so that the infant’s feet touch a cool, flat surface.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Making a loud sound within close range of the newborn will elicit the Moro reflex, which is an involuntary protective motor response against abrupt disruption of body balance or extremely sudden stimulation. The Moro reflex involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), pulling the arms in (adduction), and crying (usually).

Choice B is wrong because firmly stroking the soles of the newborn’s feet with a thumb nail will elicit the Babinski reflex, which is a normal response in infants that involves fanning out and curling of the toes.

Choice C is wrong because using the newborn’s hands to raise the baby from a supine position without supporting the head will elicit the traction response, which is a normal response in infants that involves flexion of the elbows and shoulders.

Choice D is wrong because holding the newborn in an upright position so that the infant’s feet touch a cool, flat surface will elicit the stepping reflex, which is a normal response in infants that involves alternating steps with each foot.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Cesarean delivery.A pregnant patient with genital herpes is at higher risk of transmitting the infection to the baby during vaginal delivery, especially if there is an active outbreak near the time of birth.This can cause serious complications for the baby, such as brain damage, eye problems, or even death.Therefore, a cesarean delivery is recommended to avoid contact between the baby and the genital lesions.

Choice A is wrong because forceps-assisted second stage of labor is not a complication of genital herpes.

It is a method of assisted delivery that may be used for various reasons, such as fetal distress, maternal exhaustion, or abnormal presentation.

Choice B is wrong because precipitous delivery, which means a very fast labor and delivery, is not a complication of genital herpes.

It may be caused by factors such as multiparity, strong contractions, or previous rapid deliveries.

Choice C is wrong because prolonged first phase of labor, which means a slow dilation of the cervix, is not a complication of genital herpes.

It may be caused by factors such as ineffective contractions, large fetal size, or malposition.

A. "The discharge that you are describing is normal at this time." B. "Have you been running a fever?". C. “It sounds as if you have begun to ovulate again." D. "Are you taking iron supplements?".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: “The discharge that you are describing is normal at this time.” This is because the client is experiencing lochia serosa, which is a brownish discharge that occurs from about day 4 to day 10 postpartum.

Lochia serosa is composed of old blood, serum, leukocytes, and tissue debris.

It indicates that the placental site is healing and the uterus is involuting.

Choice B is wrong because fever is a sign of infection, not normal lochia.

Choice C is wrong because ovulation usually does not resume until 6 weeks postpartum for nonbreastfeeding women and later for breastfeeding women.

Choice D is wrong because iron supplements do not affect lochia color or amount.

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When assessing a newborn, which is the best method for the nurse to use to elicit the Moro reflex?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a pregnant patient has genital herpes, for which complication is the patient at higher risk than the general population?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is two weeks postpartum calls the office and tells a nurse, "l am having a small amount of brownish discharge from my vagina." Which response is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 14-year-old client who is pregnant has a low result from a rubella serology test.Which notation should be made on this client’s care plan?

A nurse is caring for a female client who suspects she is pregnant. Which question, if asked by the nurse, is consistent with signs of early pregnancy?

A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet. Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?

A woman gives birth to twin girls, one of whom is stillborn. Which nursing action would be least helpful in supporting the woman as she copes with her loss?

A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home. Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps. The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?

The nurse instructs a postpartum patient in the use of a sitz bath. Which action by the patient indicates that the teaching was effective?