A patient who is 33 weeks pregnant has been experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions.Which information should the nurse include in responding to this patient?

This patient should begin to time the contractions.

This patient should document fetal activity daily.

This patient may be losing her mucus plug.

This patient’s contractions are normal at this time.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, painless uterine contractions that occur throughout pregnancy, but are more noticeable in the third trimester. They do not indicate labor, but rather help in softening and ripening the cervix.

Choice A is wrong because the patient does not need to time the contractions unless they become regular, painful, and closer together, which are signs of true labor.

Choice B is wrong because documenting fetal activity daily is not related to Braxton Hicks contractions. Fetal activity is monitored to assess fetal well-being and detect any signs of fetal distress.

Choice C is wrong because losing the mucus plug is also not related to Braxton Hicks contractions. The mucus plug is a thick plug of mucus that seals the cervical canal during pregnancy and may be expelled before or during labor.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, sometimes affecting the fallopian tubes.This can cause scarring and damage to the tubes, which can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Choice B is wrong because condyloma acuminata, also known as genital warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.HPV infection does not directly increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, although it may be associated with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is a risk factor.

Choice C is wrong because a bicornuate uterus is a congenital anomaly where the uterus has two horns or chambers instead of one.This does not affect the fallopian tubes or the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus.

Choice D is wrong because previous cesarean deliveries do not increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.However, previous tubal surgery, such as tubal ligation or salpingectomy, can damage the fallopian tubes and increase the risk.

Other risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include previous ectopic pregnancy, smoking, age older than 35 years, history of infertility, and use of assisted reproductive technology.

A. “I’ll elevate my legs to relieve my leg cramps.”. B. “My husband will massage my legs when I get cramps.”. C. “Stretching my legs and pointing my toes toward my knee will bring relief from the leg cramps.” D. “I’ll put a cold compress on the calf of my leg when I get a cramp.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Stretching your legs and pointing your toes toward your knee will bring relief from the leg cramps.This is because stretching can help relax the muscle and ease the spasm.

Choice A is wrong because elevating your legs may not help with leg cramps, and may actually worsen them by reducing blood flow to the muscles.

Choice B is wrong because massaging your legs may not be enough to relieve the cramps, and may also cause more pain if done too hard or too fast.

Choice D is wrong because putting a cold compress on the calf of your leg may not be effective for leg cramps, and may also cause more discomfort or inflammation.

Leg cramps are common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimester.They are caused by various factors, such as pregnancy weight gain, changes in blood circulation, pressure on the nerves and blood vessels, nutrient deficiency, lack of exercise, or fluid buildup in your legs.To prevent or reduce leg cramps, you should drink plenty of water, stay active, eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, wear comfortable shoes and socks, and sleep on your left side with a pillow under or between your legs.

If leg cramps persist or become severe, you should consult your healthcare provider for possible treatment options.

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A patient who is 33 weeks pregnant has been experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions.Which information should the nurse include in responding to this patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts. Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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