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A patient comes to the family planning clinic requesting information.Which information should the nurse obtain initially to determine the patient’s knowledge base?.

The amount of sexual experience that the patient has had.

The type of contraceptive that the patient’s friends are using.

The reason for the patient’s visit at this time.

The method of contraception that the patient believes will provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The reason for the patient’s visit at this time.

This information will help the nurse assess the patient’s motivation, readiness, and urgency for contraception.

It will also help the nurse tailor the education and counseling to the patient’s specific needs and preferences.

Choice A is wrong because the amount of sexual experience that the patient has had is not relevant to determine the patient’s knowledge base.

It may also make the patient feel uncomfortable or judged.

Choice B is wrong because the type of contraceptive that the patient’s friends are using is not a reliable source of information.

Different methods may have different advantages and disadvantages for different people.

The nurse should provide evidence-based information and guidance on various options.

Choice D is wrong because the method of contraception that the patient believes will provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases may not be accurate or effective.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. “What drugs have you used during your pregnancy?”.

This question is open-ended and nonjudgmental, which encourages the patient to disclose more information about her drug use.

The nurse can then assess the type, frequency, and amount of drugs used and plan appropriate interventions.

Choice A is wrong because it is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, and it implies criticism of the patient’s behavior, which may make her defensive and less willing to cooperate.

Choice B is wrong because it is also a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, and it may frighten or anger the patient, who may not be aware of the legal implications of her drug use.

Choice D is wrong because it is too vague and may not cover all the possible drugs that the patient may have used, such as prescription medications, alcohol, or tobacco.

It also labels the patient as a drug user, which may offend her or make her feel ashamed.

A. Have her do Kegel exercises once an hour. B. Apply ice to her perineal area. C. Keep her hips slightly elevated. D. Observe her perineal area for signs of infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Apply ice to her perineal area.This is because ice can help reduce swelling and pain in the episiotomy wound, which is a cut made in the tissue between the vagina and anus during childbirth.Ice should be applied for the first 24 to 48 hours after delivery.

Choice A is wrong because Kegel exercises, which involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, are not recommended for the first 12 hours after an episiotomy.They can increase blood flow and inflammation in the area, and may interfere with healing.

Choice C is wrong because keeping her hips slightly elevated can cause pressure on the episiotomy wound and increase discomfort.It can also affect blood circulation and drainage in the area.

Choice D is wrong because observing her perineal area for signs of infection is not a nursing action that should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours.Infection is rare in episiotomy wounds, and signs of infection usually appear after 24 hours or later.However, the nurse should teach the patient how to keep the area clean and dry, and when to report any signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or foul-smelling discharge.

Normal ranges for episiotomy healing are:

• Stitches dissolve within 2 to 4 weeks

• Pain and swelling subside within a few days to a week

• Wound heals completely within 4 to 6 weeks

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A patient comes to the family planning clinic requesting information.Which information should the nurse obtain initially to determine the patient’s knowledge base?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse suspects drug abuse in a patient admitted with no prenatal care and a diagnosis of abruptio placentae.Which question would elicit the most information from the patient concerning the suspected drug use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient had an episiotomy during her delivery. Which nursing action should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home. Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

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A client is at the antepartal clinic for a pregnancy test.Which finding, if present, would be considered a positive sign of pregnancy?

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