The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts.
Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?

A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.

A 40-year-old multigravida with a history of condyloma acuminata.

A 27-year-old primigravida with a bicornuate uterus.

A 36-year-old multigravida who has had two previous cesarean deliveries.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, sometimes affecting the fallopian tubes. This can cause scarring and damage to the tubes, which can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Choice B is wrong because condyloma acuminata, also known as genital warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV infection does not directly increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, although it may be associated with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is a risk factor.

Choice C is wrong because a bicornuate uterus is a congenital anomaly where the uterus has two horns or chambers instead of one. This does not affect the fallopian tubes or the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus.

Choice D is wrong because previous cesarean deliveries do not increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. However, previous tubal surgery, such as tubal ligation or salpingectomy, can damage the fallopian tubes and increase the risk.

Other risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include previous ectopic pregnancy, smoking, age older than 35 years, history of infertility, and use of assisted reproductive technology.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: The risk of transplacental transmission of chlamydia between mother and baby is low.This means that the infection is unlikely to pass from the mother’s blood to the baby’s blood through the placenta.However, this does not mean that the infection is harmless for the baby.

Choice A is wrong because transmission of chlamydia usually occurs when the baby passes through the vagina.This can cause eye infections or pneumonia in the newborn.

Choice C is wrong because the baby has probably not developed antibodies to the chlamydia in utero.Antibodies are proteins that help fight infections, and they are usually passed from the mother to the baby through the placenta.However, chlamydia does not stimulate a strong antibody response in the mother, so there is little protection for the baby.

Choice D is wrong because the baby will not receive systemic treatment at birth to prevent a chlamydia infection.Systemic treatment means medication that affects the whole body, such as oral or intravenous antibiotics.The baby will only receive topical treatment, such as eye drops or ointment, to prevent eye infections.Normal ranges: Chlamydia infection is common among pregnant women, especially those under 25 years old or with risk factors such as multiple or new sexual partners.The prevalence of chlamydia among pregnant women in the United States ranges from 1% to 40%, depending on the population and screening methods.Chlamydia infection can be diagnosed by urine or swab tests, and treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline.Chlamydia screening is recommended for all pregnant women at their first prenatal visit and again in the third trimester if they are at high risk.

A. Count the time from the end of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction. B. Count the time from the middle of one contraction to the end of the same contraction. C. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction. D. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction.

This is because the duration of a contraction is the length of time that the uterine muscle is tightening and relaxing.

The duration is measured from the start of one contraction until the end of that same contraction.

Choice A is wrong because it measures the frequency of contractions, not the duration.

The frequency is the time between the start of one contraction and the start of the next one.

Choice B is wrong because it measures only half of the duration of a contraction.

The middle of a contraction is when the uterine muscle reaches its peak intensity and then starts to relax.

Choice D is wrong because it measures both the duration and the interval of contractions.

The interval is the time between the end of one contraction and the start of the next one.

Normal ranges for contractions during labor are:

• Duration: 30 to 90 seconds

• Frequency: 2 to 5 minutes apart

• Interval: 30 to 120 seconds

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The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts. Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who is 38 weeks pregnant and has tested positive for a chlamydial infection asks the nurse to discuss the baby's risk of becoming infected.Which information should the nurse include in discussion with the patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor and is placed on a monitor.How should the nurse determine the duration of contractions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is twO weeks postpartum calls the office and tells a nurse, "l am havinga small amount of brownish discharge from my vagina." Which response is appropriate for the nurse to make?

A mother of a 3-hour-old infant requests information concerning breastfeeding. The mother has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).A nurse’s response should be based on which fact?

The nurse suspects drug abuse in a patient admitted with no prenatal care and a diagnosis of abruptio placentae.Which question would elicit the most information from the patient concerning the suspected drug use?

The mother of a 4-hour-old newborn reports to a nurse, “My son is producing breast milk.” The nurse’s response should be based on which understanding about newborn physiology? This is:.

A nurse is caring for a newborn of a diabetic mother (IDM). What should the nurse monitor for during care of the newborn?

nurse hears a client in active labor say to her husband, “Don’t touch me. Stay away.” The husband states, “I don’t know what to do. Everything I do is wrong.” Which response by the nurse would be the most supportive?

A client treated for preterm labor is to be discharged to home. Which instruction should a nurse include in this client’s discharge plan? The client should:.

A woman gives birth to twin girls, one of whom is stillborn. Which nursing action would be least helpful in supporting the woman as she copes with her loss?

The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts.
Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?