The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts.
Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?
A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.
A 40-year-old multigravida with a history of condyloma acuminata.
A 27-year-old primigravida with a bicornuate uterus.
A 36-year-old multigravida who has had two previous cesarean deliveries.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, sometimes affecting the fallopian tubes. This can cause scarring and damage to the tubes, which can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B is wrong because condyloma acuminata, also known as genital warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV infection does not directly increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, although it may be associated with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is a risk factor.
Choice C is wrong because a bicornuate uterus is a congenital anomaly where the uterus has two horns or chambers instead of one. This does not affect the fallopian tubes or the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus.
Choice D is wrong because previous cesarean deliveries do not increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. However, previous tubal surgery, such as tubal ligation or salpingectomy, can damage the fallopian tubes and increase the risk.
Other risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include previous ectopic pregnancy, smoking, age older than 35 years, history of infertility, and use of assisted reproductive technology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Have a suction catheter available for use at delivery.This is because meconium-stained amniotic fluid indicates that the fetus has passed meconium (first stool) before birth, which can be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia.Meconium can block the airways and cause breathing problems for the newborn, so suctioning the mouth and nose (or the trachea if needed) is important to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome.
Choice A is wrong because taking the mother’s vital signs every 15 minutes is not a specific intervention for meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
Vital signs should be monitored regularly during labor regardless of the fluid color.
Choice B is wrong because sending a specimen of the fluid to the laboratory for analysis is not a priority action.The color and consistency of the fluid can be observed by the nurse and documented.
The laboratory analysis will not change the immediate management of the newborn.
Choice D is wrong because preparing a slide of the fluid for fern testing is not relevant for meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
Fern testing is used to confirm the rupture of membranes by detecting a fern-like pattern of amniotic fluid under a microscope.It is not useful for assessing the presence or severity of meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. A breastfed baby is likely to gain weight more rapidly in the first month of life.This statement is wrong because breastfed babies generally gain weight faster than formula-fed babies for the first 3 months of life.They also double their birth weight by 3-4 months and triple it by one year.
Therefore, a breastfed baby’s weight gain in the first month of life is not unusual or concerning.
Choice B is correct because breastfeeding is not a reliable method of birth control.A woman can still ovulate and become pregnant while breastfeeding, especially if she feeds her baby less frequently or supplements with formula or solids.
Choice C is correct because breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the risk of allergies in babies.Breast milk contains antibodies and other immune factors that protect the baby from infections and allergic reactions.
Choice D is correct because breastfeeding mothers need to drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and produce enough milk.The recommended fluid intake for breastfeeding mothers is about 13 cups (3 liters) per day.
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