A patient is receiving magnesium sulfate.Which side effect should the nurse monitor for with this patient?
Increased Babinski reflex.
Diarrhea.
Tetany.
Decreased respirations.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Decreased respirations. Magnesium sulfate is a medication that can cause respiratory depression, which means it can slow down or stop breathing.
This is a serious side effect that needs to be monitored closely by the nurse.
Choice A is wrong because increased Babinski reflex is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.
The Babinski reflex is a normal response in infants, but abnormal in adults.
It occurs when the big toe bends upward and the other toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked. Magnesium sulfate can cause poor reflexes, but not specifically the Babinski reflex.
Choice B is wrong because diarrhea is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate when given intravenously or intramuscularly. Diarrhea can occur when magnesium sulfate is taken orally as a laxative, but that is not the case in this question.
Choice C is wrong because tetany is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.
Tetany is a condition that causes muscle spasms and cramps due to low levels of calcium in the blood. Magnesium sulfate can actually cause hypocalcemia, which means low levels of calcium in the blood, but this does not usually result in tetany. Tetany is more likely to occur when there is low magnesium in the blood, which is called hypomagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Stretching your legs and pointing your toes toward your knee will bring relief from the leg cramps.This is because stretching can help relax the muscle and ease the spasm.
Choice A is wrong because elevating your legs may not help with leg cramps, and may actually worsen them by reducing blood flow to the muscles.
Choice B is wrong because massaging your legs may not be enough to relieve the cramps, and may also cause more pain if done too hard or too fast.
Choice D is wrong because putting a cold compress on the calf of your leg may not be effective for leg cramps, and may also cause more discomfort or inflammation.
Leg cramps are common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimester.They are caused by various factors, such as pregnancy weight gain, changes in blood circulation, pressure on the nerves and blood vessels, nutrient deficiency, lack of exercise, or fluid buildup in your legs.To prevent or reduce leg cramps, you should drink plenty of water, stay active, eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, wear comfortable shoes and socks, and sleep on your left side with a pillow under or between your legs.
If leg cramps persist or become severe, you should consult your healthcare provider for possible treatment options.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Reminding her that she should be happy that one child survived and is healthy is the least helpful nursing action in supporting the woman as she copes with her loss.
This statement minimizes her grief and implies that she should not feel sad about the deceased twin.
It also disregards her attachment to both babies and her need to mourn the loss of one of them.
Choice A is wrong because offering her the opportunity for counseling to help her grieve is a helpful nursing action that recognizes her emotional distress and provides her with professional support.
Choice B is wrong because encouraging the woman to hold the deceased twin as well as the living twin is a helpful nursing action that allows her to acknowledge and bond with both babies and to create memories that may facilitate healing.
Choice D is wrong because assisting the woman to take pictures of both babies is a helpful nursing action that provides her with tangible mementos of her twins and honors their
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