A patient is receiving magnesium sulfate.Which side effect should the nurse monitor for with this patient?

Increased Babinski reflex.

Diarrhea.

Tetany.

Decreased respirations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Decreased respirations. Magnesium sulfate is a medication that can cause respiratory depression, which means it can slow down or stop breathing.

This is a serious side effect that needs to be monitored closely by the nurse.

Choice A is wrong because increased Babinski reflex is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.

The Babinski reflex is a normal response in infants, but abnormal in adults.

It occurs when the big toe bends upward and the other toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked. Magnesium sulfate can cause poor reflexes, but not specifically the Babinski reflex.

Choice B is wrong because diarrhea is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate when given intravenously or intramuscularly. Diarrhea can occur when magnesium sulfate is taken orally as a laxative, but that is not the case in this question.

Choice C is wrong because tetany is not a side effect of magnesium sulfate.

Tetany is a condition that causes muscle spasms and cramps due to low levels of calcium in the blood. Magnesium sulfate can actually cause hypocalcemia, which means low levels of calcium in the blood, but this does not usually result in tetany. Tetany is more likely to occur when there is low magnesium in the blood, which is called hypomagnesemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Rest on your side as much as possible.This is because resting on the side can improve blood flow to the placenta and lower blood pressure.It can also reduce the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return.

Choice A is wrong because spicy foods have no effect on blood pressure or pregnancy outcomes.Choice B is wrong because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase blood viscosity, which can worsen hypertension.Choice C is wrong because urinating frequently does not lower blood pressure or prevent complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy.It can lead to serious problems for both the mother and the baby, such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth.

Women with PIH should follow their doctor’s advice on medication, diet, exercise, and monitoring.They should also report any symptoms of pre-eclampsia, such as severe headache, blurred vision, abdominal pain, or swelling.

A. Ask the patient if she has had any alcoholic beverages within the past 24 hours. B. Find out if the patient has had any bloody vaginal discharge today. C. Tell the patient that the fetal heart rate does not appear to indicate that the baby is in distress. D. Explain to the patient the relationship between a woman's anxiety level and her ability to detect movement.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because a normal fetal heart rate is between 110 and 160 beats per minute, and the range of 136 to 143 indicates that the fetus is well-oxygenated and not experiencing hypoxia or acidosis. The nurse should reassure the patient and explain that fetal movement may decrease during labor due to the pressure of the contractions on the uterus and the fetus.

Choice A is wrong because asking the patient about alcohol consumption is irrelevant and insensitive.

Alcohol can affect fetal development and growth, but it does not directly affect fetal movement or heart rate.

Choice B is wrong because bloody vaginal discharge, or bloody show, is a normal sign of cervical dilation and effacement during labor.

It does not indicate fetal distress or placental abruption.

Choice D is wrong because explaining the relationship between anxiety and fetal movement does not address the patient’s concern or provide any factual information.

Anxiety can affect maternal perception of fetal movement, but it does not cause fetal movement to decrease.

The nurse should validate the patient’s feelings and provide factual reassurance.

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A patient is receiving magnesium sulfate.Which side effect should the nurse monitor for with this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home. Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient who is 42 weeks pregnant is admitted to the hospital in active labor.The patient is upset and says to the nurse, "I haven't felt the baby move for about three or four hours." The fetal heart rate is ranging between 136 and 143. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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