The newborn of a patient suspected to have used drugs during the prenatal period is admitted to the nursery.The nurse caring for the newborn notes that the infant is beginning to exhibit signs of drug withdrawal.Which action should the nurse take?
Maintain the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position.
Encourage family members to gently stroke the newborn’s face and head.
Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position.
Provide the newborn with visual stimulation.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position. This helps to reduce the symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth and go through drug withdrawal after birth. Swaddling can provide comfort, warmth, and security to the newborn and decrease their stress response.
Choice A is wrong because maintaining the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position does not help with drug withdrawal symptoms and may increase the risk of aspiration or reflux.
Choice B is wrong because gently stroking the newborn’s face and head may overstimulate the newborn and worsen their irritability and tremors.
Choice D is wrong because providing the newborn with visual stimulation may also overstimulate the newborn and increase their discomfort and agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Apply ice to her perineal area.This is because ice can help reduce swelling and pain in the episiotomy wound, which is a cut made in the tissue between the vagina and anus during childbirth.Ice should be applied for the first 24 to 48 hours after delivery.
Choice A is wrong because Kegel exercises, which involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, are not recommended for the first 12 hours after an episiotomy.They can increase blood flow and inflammation in the area, and may interfere with healing.
Choice C is wrong because keeping her hips slightly elevated can cause pressure on the episiotomy wound and increase discomfort.It can also affect blood circulation and drainage in the area.
Choice D is wrong because observing her perineal area for signs of infection is not a nursing action that should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours.Infection is rare in episiotomy wounds, and signs of infection usually appear after 24 hours or later.However, the nurse should teach the patient how to keep the area clean and dry, and when to report any signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or foul-smelling discharge.
Normal ranges for episiotomy healing are:
• Stitches dissolve within 2 to 4 weeks
• Pain and swelling subside within a few days to a week
• Wound heals completely within 4 to 6 weeks
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. “You are doing a great job.
It’s very difficult to support someone during this part of labor.” This response acknowledges the husband’s feelings and efforts, and provides reassurance and encouragement.
It also reflects the reality that active labor can be very intense and painful for the woman, and she may not want to be touched or talked to.
Choice A is wrong because it suggests that the husband is not needed or wanted, and may make him feel rejected or useless.
Choice C is wrong because it implies that the husband is not a good support person, and may hurt his self-esteem or damage his relationship with his wife.
Choice D is wrong because it focuses on the physical aspect of labor, rather than the emotional one.
It also assumes that the woman wants medication, which may not be the case.
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