A patient who is at 34 weeks gestation reports having discomfort from hemorrhoids.
The nurse discusses with the patient strategies for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids.The patient returns to the clinic in 2 weeks.Which patient statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding hemorrhoid management?
I’m walking at least a mile a day.
I found taking a small amount of mineral oil each night is helpful.
I include foods high in fiber in my diet.
I’ve started to drink one extra glass of water before I have breakfast each morning.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Taking mineral oil each night is not recommended for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and cause diarrhea, which can worsen hemorrhoids.
The patient should avoid laxatives and stool softeners unless prescribed by a health care provider.
Choice A is wrong because walking at least a mile a day can help improve blood circulation and prevent constipation, which are both beneficial for hemorrhoid management.
Choice C is wrong because including foods high in fiber in the diet can help soften stools and prevent straining, which can aggravate hemorrhoids.
Choice D is wrong because drinking one extra glass of water before breakfast each morning can help hydrate the body and prevent dehydration, which can cause hard stools and increase pressure on the anal veins.
The nurse should teach the patient other strategies for hemorrhoid management, such as applying ice packs or witch hazel pads to the affected area, using sitz baths or warm water baths, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and wearing cotton underwear.
The nurse should also advise the patient to report any signs of infection or bleeding to the health care provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Apply petrolatum to the patient’s perineum.This is because petrolatum can help soothe and protect the perineal area, which may be swollen, bruised, or have stitches after a vaginal delivery.Applying petrolatum can also prevent the pad from sticking to the wound and causing more pain.
Choice A is wrong because observing the patient for vaginal discharge of bright red blood is not a specific action for perineal care.Bright red blood may indicate postpartum hemorrhage, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B is wrong because assessing the patient’s vaginal tone is not a priority action for perineal care.Vaginal tone may be reduced after childbirth due to stretching of the pelvic floor muscles, but this can improve with time and exercises.
Choice C is wrong because massaging the patient’s perineum is not recommended for perineal care.Massaging the perineum may cause more trauma and discomfort to the area, especially if there are stitches or hemorrhoids.Massaging the fundus (the top of the uterus) may be done to help it contract and prevent bleeding, but this is different from massaging the perineum.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Encourage the client to drink cold, carbonated fluids throughout the day.This helps to relieve the shoulder pain caused by the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate the abdomen during laparoscopy.
The gas irritates the diaphragm, which refers pain to the shoulder.Drinking cold, carbonated fluids can help expel the gas and reduce the pain.
Choice A is wrong because an abdominal binder is not necessary for a laparoscopic procedure.It is more commonly used for abdominal surgeries that involve a large incision.
Choice B is wrong because a rocking chair is not helpful for a client who had a laparoscopic BTL.It is more useful for a client who had a vaginal delivery to promote comfort and uterine involution.
Choice C is wrong because keeping the head of the bed flat for six hours is not indicated for a laparoscopic BTL.It may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism due to prolonged immobility.The client should be encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible after surgery.
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