A patient who is at 34 weeks gestation reports having discomfort from hemorrhoids.
The nurse discusses with the patient strategies for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids.The patient returns to the clinic in 2 weeks.Which patient statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding hemorrhoid management?

I’m walking at least a mile a day.

I found taking a small amount of mineral oil each night is helpful.

I include foods high in fiber in my diet.

I’ve started to drink one extra glass of water before I have breakfast each morning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Taking mineral oil each night is not recommended for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and cause diarrhea, which can worsen hemorrhoids.

The patient should avoid laxatives and stool softeners unless prescribed by a health care provider.

Choice A is wrong because walking at least a mile a day can help improve blood circulation and prevent constipation, which are both beneficial for hemorrhoid management.

Choice C is wrong because including foods high in fiber in the diet can help soften stools and prevent straining, which can aggravate hemorrhoids.

Choice D is wrong because drinking one extra glass of water before breakfast each morning can help hydrate the body and prevent dehydration, which can cause hard stools and increase pressure on the anal veins.

The nurse should teach the patient other strategies for hemorrhoid management, such as applying ice packs or witch hazel pads to the affected area, using sitz baths or warm water baths, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and wearing cotton underwear.

The nurse should also advise the patient to report any signs of infection or bleeding to the health care provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, painless uterine contractions that occur throughout pregnancy, but are more noticeable in the third trimester.They do not indicate labor, but rather help in softening and ripening the cervix.

Choice A is wrong because the patient does not need to time the contractions unless they become regular, painful, and closer together, which are signs of true labor.

Choice B is wrong because documenting fetal activity daily is not related to Braxton Hicks contractions.Fetal activity is monitored to assess fetal well-being and detect any signs of fetal distress.

Choice C is wrong because losing the mucus plug is also not related to Braxton Hicks contractions.The mucus plug is a thick plug of mucus that seals the cervical canal during pregnancy and may be expelled before or during labor.

A. “I have begun to smooth cocoa butter on my belly.”. B. “I am resting several times a day, lying on my left side.”. C. “I have started to do nipple stimulation.”. D. “I will drink at least eight glasses of water a day.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C and explain why.Nipple stimulation can cause uterine contractions and increase the risk of preterm labor, especially in a twin gestation.

The client should avoid nipple stimulation until term or as instructed by the provider.

Choice A is wrong because cocoa butter can help moisturize the skin and prevent itching and dryness.

It does not prevent stretch marks, but it is not harmful.

Choice B is wrong because resting several times a day, lying on the left side, can improve blood flow to the uterus and reduce swelling in the lower extremities.

It is a recommended self-care measure for the third trimester of pregnancy.

Choice D is wrong because drinking at least eight glasses of water a day can prevent dehydration, constipation, and urinary tract infections.

It can also help regulate body temperature and amniotic fluid volume.

Normal ranges for twin gestation are similar to singleton gestation, except for fundal height and weight gain.

The fundal height should be measured in centimeters from the pubic symphysis to the top of the uterus.

It should be approximately equal to the number of weeks of gestation plus or minus 4 cm until 32 weeks, then it may plateau or decrease slightly.

The weight gain should be between 35 and 45 pounds for a normal-weight woman, 25 to 42 pounds for an overweight woman, and 15 to 25 pounds for an obese woman.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who is 33 weeks pregnant has been experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions.Which information should the nurse include in responding to this patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is 22 weeks pregnant with a twin gestation comes to the clinic. The nurse instructs the client in self-care for the third trimester of pregnancy. Which statement made by the client would indicate the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The mother visits her infant in the nursery. The nurse shows the mother how to place her finger in the palm of the baby’s hand so that the baby will squeeze her finger.This behavior on the nurse’s part reflects an understanding of which principle?

A patient’s labor is induced using an intravenous infusion of 1,000 mL Ringer’s lactate with 10 units of oxytocin. Two hours later, the nurse notes a pattern of late fetal heart rate decelerations detected on the fetal monitor.Which action is essential for the nurse to take first?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving oxytocin injection intravenously for labor induction.The nurse should monitor this patient for which adverse effect of oxytocin?

A newborn develops hyperbilirubinemia when 24 hours old and is prescribed phototherapy. Which measure is an important part of this newborn’s care plan?

Question 71. A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and is scheduled for an amniocentesis at 37 weeks of gestation due to suspected fetal compromise.

A patient who is 37 weeks pregnant and has gestational diabetes is admitted to the labor and delivery unit for induction. The patient is placed on an external fetal monitor and receives an epidural anesthesia.Which action should the nurse take to identify a potential side effect of the epidural?

The nurse is assigned to care for the postpartum client during her shift. The nurse knows one of the most common risk factors for early (PPH) postpartum hemorrhage is uterine atony. When providing care, the nurse would plan to:.