A nurse is explaining physiological jaundice to a nursing student.Which of the following should the nurse include when discussing risk factors for neonatal physiological jaundice?

African American ethnicity.

Meconium-stained amniotic fluid.

Bottle feeding.

Gestational age of 35-38 weeks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Gestational age of 35-38 weeks.

This is because preterm babies are more likely to develop jaundice due to their immature liver and increased breakdown of red blood cells. Babies born between 35 and 38 weeks are considered late preterm and have a higher risk of jaundice than full-term babies.

Choice A is wrong because African American ethnicity is not a risk factor for jaundice. In fact, Asian, European, or native American ethnicity are more associated with jaundice.

Choice B is wrong because meconium-stained amniotic fluid is not a risk factor for jaundice.

Meconium is the first stool of the baby and it may indicate fetal distress, but it does not affect the bilirubin level.

Choice C is wrong because bottle feeding is not a risk factor for jaundice. In fact, breastfeeding is more associated with jaundice due to dehydration and poor caloric intake.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because urine toxicology studies can detect the presence of cocaine and other drugs in the body of the pregnant woman and her unborn baby.Cocaine use during pregnancy can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby, such as high blood pressure, premature labor, low birth weight, and developmental problems.

Choice A is wrong because urine estriol levels are used to measure the activity of the placenta and the fetal adrenal glands.They are not related to cocaine use.

Choice B is wrong because serum bilirubin levels are used to assess the liver function and the risk of jaundice in newborns.They are not related to cocaine use.

Choice D is wrong because lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio is used to evaluate the fetal lung maturity and the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.It is not related to cocaine use.

A. Try to limit your intake of spicy foods. B. Limit your intake of liquids to about a quart a day. C. Be sure to urinate at least every two hours. D. Rest on your side as much as possible.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Rest on your side as much as possible.This is because resting on the side can improve blood flow to the placenta and lower blood pressure.It can also reduce the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return.

Choice A is wrong because spicy foods have no effect on blood pressure or pregnancy outcomes.Choice B is wrong because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase blood viscosity, which can worsen hypertension.Choice C is wrong because urinating frequently does not lower blood pressure or prevent complications of pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy.It can lead to serious problems for both the mother and the baby, such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth.

Women with PIH should follow their doctor’s advice on medication, diet, exercise, and monitoring.They should also report any symptoms of pre-eclampsia, such as severe headache, blurred vision, abdominal pain, or swelling.

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A nurse is explaining physiological jaundice to a nursing student.Which of the following should the nurse include when discussing risk factors for neonatal physiological jaundice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a client reports using cocaine during her current pregnancy, which laboratory study should a nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient who is 34 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic and is diagnosed with mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The decision is made to treat the patient at home. Which instruction would be most appropriate to give to the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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