A nurse is caring for a newborn of a diabetic mother (IDM).
What should the nurse monitor for during care of the newborn?

Abdominal distention.

High-pitched cry.

Jitteriness.

Excessive drooling.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer and explanation..

The correct answer is choice C. Jitteriness. Jitteriness is a sign of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) which is common in infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) because they have high levels of insulin in their blood that lower their glucose levels after birth. Hypoglycemia can also cause other symptoms such as seizures, lethargy, poor feeding, sweating, trembling, and pale complexion.

Choice A is wrong because abdominal distention is not a typical symptom of IDM.

It can be caused by other conditions such as intestinal obstruction or infection.

Choice B is wrong because high-pitched cry is not a specific symptom of IDM.

It can be caused by many factors such as pain, hunger, or neurological problems.

Choice D is wrong because excessive drooling is not a common symptom of IDM.

It can be a sign of oral problems such as teething or infection.

Normal ranges for blood glucose in newborns are 40 to 150 mg/dL (2.2 to 8.3 mmol/L).

IDM should be monitored closely for hypoglycemia and treated promptly with glucose if needed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Auscultate the fetal heart sounds.This is because spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) may be associated with fetal distress or cord prolapse, and the nurse should assess the fetal well-being as soon as possible.Fetal heart sounds can indicate the presence of fetal bradycardia, tachycardia, or decelerations, which may require immediate intervention.

Choice A is wrong because checking the specific gravity of the amniotic fluid is not a priority action after SROM.The specific gravity can help differentiate amniotic fluid from urine, but it is not as reliable as other methods such as nitrazine paper test or visual inspection.

Choice B is wrong because providing dry linens for the patient is a comfort measure, but not a priority action after SROM.The nurse should first ensure the safety of the fetus and the mother before attending to their comfort needs.

Choice D is wrong because notifying the health care provider is an important action after SROM, but not the first one.The nurse should gather relevant data such as fetal heart rate, maternal vital signs, and characteristics of the fluid before contacting the provider.

A. A symptom of an endocrine disorder. B. In response to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity. C. Related to the influence of maternal hormones. D. A symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: Related to the influence of maternal hormones.This is because breast milk contains many hormones that pass into it from the mother’s body, such as prolactin, thyroid hormones, and estrogen.

These hormones can affect the baby’s growth and development, and sometimes cause temporary breast enlargement and milk secretion in newborns of both sexes.This is called neonatal galactorrhea or “witch’s milk” and it is harmless and usually resolves within a few weeks

Choice A is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an endocrine disorder.It is a normal physiological response to maternal hormones that cross the placenta during pregnancy and are present in breast milk

Choice B is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not related to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity.Gender identity is determined by a complex interaction of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, and it is not influenced by breast milk production in newborns

Choice D is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.

Mammary alveoli are the milk-producing cells in the breast, and they are stimulated by prolactin to secrete milk.Neonatal galactorrhea does not indicate any abnormality in the structure or function of the mammary glands

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A nurse is caring for a newborn of a diabetic mother (IDM). What should the nurse monitor for during care of the newborn?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a newborn of a diabetic mother (IDM).
What should the nurse monitor for during care of the newborn?