A nurse is caring for a newborn of a diabetic mother (IDM).
What should the nurse monitor for during care of the newborn?
Abdominal distention.
High-pitched cry.
Jitteriness.
Excessive drooling.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation..
The correct answer is choice C. Jitteriness. Jitteriness is a sign of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) which is common in infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) because they have high levels of insulin in their blood that lower their glucose levels after birth. Hypoglycemia can also cause other symptoms such as seizures, lethargy, poor feeding, sweating, trembling, and pale complexion.
Choice A is wrong because abdominal distention is not a typical symptom of IDM.
It can be caused by other conditions such as intestinal obstruction or infection.
Choice B is wrong because high-pitched cry is not a specific symptom of IDM.
It can be caused by many factors such as pain, hunger, or neurological problems.
Choice D is wrong because excessive drooling is not a common symptom of IDM.
It can be a sign of oral problems such as teething or infection.
Normal ranges for blood glucose in newborns are 40 to 150 mg/dL (2.2 to 8.3 mmol/L).
IDM should be monitored closely for hypoglycemia and treated promptly with glucose if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Massaging the uterus helps it contract and prevent excessive bleeding after delivery.Uterine atony is a condition where the uterus does not contract enough to clamp the blood vessels that supply the placenta, leading to postpartum hemorrhage.Uterine massage is one of the interventions to treat uterine atony and restore uterine tone.
Choice A is wrong because having the client void frequently does not directly affect the uterine contraction.However, a full bladder can interfere with uterine contraction and cause displacement of the uterus, so it is important to monitor the bladder status and empty it as needed.
Choice C is wrong because having the client in a side-lying position for comfort does not help with uterine contraction.However, this position may be beneficial for other reasons, such as reducing edema and pain in the perineal area.
Choice D is wrong because keeping the patient on strict bed rest for 24 hours to avoid stress on the uterus does not help with uterine contraction.In fact, early ambulation after delivery can help prevent thromboembolic complications and promote recovery.
Normal ranges for postpartum blood loss are less than 500 mL for vaginal delivery and less than 1000 mL for cesarean delivery.Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as blood loss greater than or equal to 1000 mL or blood loss accompanied by signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours after birth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. A multipara is a woman who has given birth more than once.
After delivery, the uterus contracts to return to its normal size and position.
However, in multiparas, the uterine muscles may be weaker and less able to contract effectively.
This can lead to a condition called uterine atony, where the uterus does not contract enough to prevent bleeding.
Uterine atony can also cause the uterus to descend into the vagina, which is called a prolapsed uterus.
Therefore, multiparas need frequent uterine fundal assessments to monitor the tone and position of the uterus and prevent complications.
Choice A is wrong because breast care teaching is important for all postpartum women, regardless of parity.
Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that can occur in any woman who is breastfeeding or not.
It is not more common in multiparas.
Choice C is wrong because a strict toileting schedule is not necessary for multiparas.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, usually from the urethra.
UTIs are not more common in multiparas, unless they have other risk factors such as catheterization, diabetes, or sexual activity.
Choice D is wrong because an “as needed” order for an analgesic may not be adequate for multiparas.
Pain after delivery can vary depending on the type and duration of labor, the size and position of the baby, and the use of anesthesia or episiotomy.
Multiparas may experience more pain due to stretching of the pelvic muscles and ligaments, or due to afterpains, which are contractions of the uterus that occur after delivery.
Therefore, multiparas may need regular doses of analgesics to manage their pain effectively.
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