A 22-year-old primigravida visits the antepartal clinic in her third month of pregnancy. She has had diabetes mellitus for the past 7 years.
During the visit to the clinic, the nurse and patient discuss diabetes mellitus and pregnancy.Which comment by the patient would indicate a need for further instruction?
I will probably need more insulin as my pregnancy progresses.
I will have to increase my food intake during pregnancy.
Urine testing is the best indication of whether my blood sugar is under control.
Regular exercise will help keep my blood sugar under control.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Urine testing is the best indication of whether my blood sugar is under control. This is wrong because urine testing only reflects the blood sugar level at the time of urination, not the current level.
It also does not detect low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), which can be dangerous for the mother and the baby.
The best way to monitor blood sugar levels during pregnancy is to use a glucometer, which measures the blood glucose level from a drop of blood.
Choice A is correct because insulin requirements usually increase during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased insulin resistance.
The patient may need to adjust her insulin dose according to her blood glucose levels and dietary intake.
Choice B is correct because the patient needs to eat a balanced diet that provides adequate calories and nutrients for herself and the baby.
She may need to consult a dietitian to plan her meals and snacks according to her blood glucose levels and insulin regimen.
Choice D is correct because regular exercise can help lower blood glucose levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
The patient should consult her healthcare provider before starting or changing her exercise routine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. The client is trying to reassure herself concerning the present situation.This is a common coping strategy for women who face the risk of preterm labor and delivery.The client may be experiencing fear, anxiety, or denial about the possible outcomes of her pregnancy.
Choice B is wrong because coping as expected in this situation implies that there is a normal or standard way of coping with preterm labor, which is not true.Different women may cope differently depending on their personal, social, and emotional factors.
Choice C is wrong because anxious to see the new baby does not reflect the client’s statement.
The client is not expressing excitement or eagerness about the birth, but rather a rationalization that everything will be okay despite the risks.
Choice D is wrong because able to use previously learned knowledge in a new situation does not apply to the client’s statement.
The client is not using her sister’s experience as a source of information or guidance, but rather as a way of minimizing or dismissing her own situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Related to the influence of maternal hormones.This is because breast milk contains many hormones that pass into it from the mother’s body, such as prolactin, thyroid hormones, and estrogen.
These hormones can affect the baby’s growth and development, and sometimes cause temporary breast enlargement and milk secretion in newborns of both sexes.This is called neonatal galactorrhea or “witch’s milk” and it is harmless and usually resolves within a few weeks
Choice A is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an endocrine disorder.It is a normal physiological response to maternal hormones that cross the placenta during pregnancy and are present in breast milk
Choice B is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not related to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity.Gender identity is determined by a complex interaction of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, and it is not influenced by breast milk production in newborns
Choice D is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.
Mammary alveoli are the milk-producing cells in the breast, and they are stimulated by prolactin to secrete milk.Neonatal galactorrhea does not indicate any abnormality in the structure or function of the mammary glands
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