During a class for women in the second trimester of pregnancy, the nurse discusses methods to alleviate back pain.
Which statement by a class member would indicate the need for additional instruction?

The correct answer is choice A. The client is trying to reassure herself concerning the present situation.This is a common coping strategy for women who face the risk of preterm labor and delivery.The client may be experiencing fear, anxiety, or denial about the possible outcomes of her pregnancy.

Choice B is wrong because coping as expected in this situation implies that there is a normal or standard way of coping with preterm labor, which is not true.Different women may cope differently depending on their personal, social, and emotional factors.

Choice C is wrong because anxious to see the new baby does not reflect the client’s statement.

The client is not expressing excitement or eagerness about the birth, but rather a rationalization that everything will be okay despite the risks.

Choice D is wrong because able to use previously learned knowledge in a new situation does not apply to the client’s statement.

The client is not using her sister’s experience as a source of information or guidance, but rather as a way of minimizing or dismissing her own situation.

The correct answer is choice D. If the client feels like she has butterflies in her stomach, it means her baby is moving.

This is a normal and expected change during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters.The baby’s movements can be felt as flutters, kicks, or rolls.

Choice A is wrong because spotting of blood on the underwear is not a normal change during pregnancy.

It can indicate a problem such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or miscarriage.Any bleeding during pregnancy should be reported to the health care provider.

Choice B is wrong because clear fluid leaking from the vagina is not a normal change during pregnancy.

It can indicate that the membranes have ruptured and amniotic fluid is escaping.

This can lead to infection and preterm labor if not treated promptly.Any fluid leakage during pregnancy should be reported to the health care provider.

Choice C is wrong because dark patches on the face are not a sign of high blood pressure during pregnancy.

They are called melasma or chloasma and are caused by increased pigmentation due to hormonal changes.They usually fade after delivery and are not harmful.High blood pressure during pregnancy can cause symptoms such as headache, blurred vision, swelling, and protein in the urine.