During a class for women in the second trimester of pregnancy, the nurse discusses methods to alleviate back pain.
Which statement by a class member would indicate the need for additional instruction?
“I will begin to practice pelvic tilt exercises.”.
“I will wear shoes with low heels when I go to work.”.
“I will sleep on my side with a pillow beneath my knees.”.
“I will lean slightly backwards when I walk.”.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Leaning slightly backwards when walking can increase the curvature of the lower spine and worsen back pain.
The other choices are helpful methods to alleviate back pain during pregnancy.
Choice A is correct because pelvic tilt exercises can strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the strain on the lower back.
Choice B is correct because wearing shoes with low heels can improve posture and balance and prevent excessive arching of the lower back.
Choice C is correct because sleeping on the side with a pillow beneath the knees can support the spine and pelvis and relieve pressure on the lower back.
Normal ranges for back pain during pregnancy vary depending on the individual, but some common factors that can affect it are weight gain, hormonal changes, center of gravity shift, stress and muscle separation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Reminding her that she should be happy that one child survived and is healthy is the least helpful nursing action in supporting the woman as she copes with her loss.
This statement minimizes her grief and implies that she should not feel sad about the deceased twin.
It also disregards her attachment to both babies and her need to mourn the loss of one of them.
Choice A is wrong because offering her the opportunity for counseling to help her grieve is a helpful nursing action that recognizes her emotional distress and provides her with professional support.
Choice B is wrong because encouraging the woman to hold the deceased twin as well as the living twin is a helpful nursing action that allows her to acknowledge and bond with both babies and to create memories that may facilitate healing.
Choice D is wrong because assisting the woman to take pictures of both babies is a helpful nursing action that provides her with tangible mementos of her twins and honors their
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Apply ice to her perineal area.This is because ice can help reduce swelling and pain in the episiotomy wound, which is a cut made in the tissue between the vagina and anus during childbirth.Ice should be applied for the first 24 to 48 hours after delivery.
Choice A is wrong because Kegel exercises, which involve contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, are not recommended for the first 12 hours after an episiotomy.They can increase blood flow and inflammation in the area, and may interfere with healing.
Choice C is wrong because keeping her hips slightly elevated can cause pressure on the episiotomy wound and increase discomfort.It can also affect blood circulation and drainage in the area.
Choice D is wrong because observing her perineal area for signs of infection is not a nursing action that should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours.Infection is rare in episiotomy wounds, and signs of infection usually appear after 24 hours or later.However, the nurse should teach the patient how to keep the area clean and dry, and when to report any signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or foul-smelling discharge.
Normal ranges for episiotomy healing are:
• Stitches dissolve within 2 to 4 weeks
• Pain and swelling subside within a few days to a week
• Wound heals completely within 4 to 6 weeks
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