During a class for women in the second trimester of pregnancy, the nurse discusses methods to alleviate back pain.
Which statement by a class member would indicate the need for additional instruction?
“I will begin to practice pelvic tilt exercises.”.
“I will wear shoes with low heels when I go to work.”.
“I will sleep on my side with a pillow beneath my knees.”.
“I will lean slightly backwards when I walk.”.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Leaning slightly backwards when walking can increase the curvature of the lower spine and worsen back pain.
The other choices are helpful methods to alleviate back pain during pregnancy.
Choice A is correct because pelvic tilt exercises can strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the strain on the lower back.
Choice B is correct because wearing shoes with low heels can improve posture and balance and prevent excessive arching of the lower back.
Choice C is correct because sleeping on the side with a pillow beneath the knees can support the spine and pelvis and relieve pressure on the lower back.
Normal ranges for back pain during pregnancy vary depending on the individual, but some common factors that can affect it are weight gain, hormonal changes, center of gravity shift, stress and muscle separation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Taking mineral oil each night is not recommended for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and cause diarrhea, which can worsen hemorrhoids.
The patient should avoid laxatives and stool softeners unless prescribed by a health care provider.
Choice A is wrong because walking at least a mile a day can help improve blood circulation and prevent constipation, which are both beneficial for hemorrhoid management.
Choice C is wrong because including foods high in fiber in the diet can help soften stools and prevent straining, which can aggravate hemorrhoids.
Choice D is wrong because drinking one extra glass of water before breakfast each morning can help hydrate the body and prevent dehydration, which can cause hard stools and increase pressure on the anal veins.
The nurse should teach the patient other strategies for hemorrhoid management, such as applying ice packs or witch hazel pads to the affected area, using sitz baths or warm water baths, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and wearing cotton underwear.
The nurse should also advise the patient to report any signs of infection or bleeding to the health care provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Caloric intake should be 300 calories above the suggested non-pregnant caloric intake.This is because women with gestational diabetes need to meet the nutritional needs of pregnancy and also control their blood glucose levels.
Choice A is wrong because carbohydrates should make up about 45% of the total dietary intake for women with gestational diabetes, not 25%.
Carbohydrates are important for providing energy and nutrients for the mother and the baby.
Choice B is wrong because animal protein can be included in the pre-bedtime snack as long as it is combined with some carbohydrates.
Protein can help prevent low blood glucose levels during the night.
Choice D is wrong because sugar substitutes do not help to control blood glucose levels.They may also have adverse effects on the baby’s development.Women with gestational diabetes should limit their intake of added sugars and choose foods with natural sugars instead.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today