The fetal monitor indicates that a patient is having contractions every three to four minutes with late fetal decelerations.Which action should the nurse take first?

Notify the health care provider.

Position the patient in a left lateral position.

Increase the patient’s intravenous rate.

Provide the patient with oxygen via a face mask.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Position the patient in a left lateral position. This is because late fetal decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which means that the placenta is not delivering enough oxygen to the fetus. By positioning the patient on her left side, the blood flow to the placenta and the fetus is improved.

Choice A is wrong because notifying the health care provider is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first intervene to correct the cause of fetal distress and then inform the provider.

Choice C is wrong because increasing the patient’s intravenous rate may not help with uteroplacental insufficiency. It may also cause fluid overload or pulmonary edema in the patient.

Choice D is wrong because providing the patient with oxygen via a face mask is not the most effective way to increase fetal oxygenation. Oxygen therapy may be used as an adjunct to other interventions, but it is not sufficient by itself.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Massaging the uterus helps it contract and prevent excessive bleeding after delivery.Uterine atony is a condition where the uterus does not contract enough to clamp the blood vessels that supply the placenta, leading to postpartum hemorrhage.Uterine massage is one of the interventions to treat uterine atony and restore uterine tone.

Choice A is wrong because having the client void frequently does not directly affect the uterine contraction.However, a full bladder can interfere with uterine contraction and cause displacement of the uterus, so it is important to monitor the bladder status and empty it as needed.

Choice C is wrong because having the client in a side-lying position for comfort does not help with uterine contraction.However, this position may be beneficial for other reasons, such as reducing edema and pain in the perineal area.

Choice D is wrong because keeping the patient on strict bed rest for 24 hours to avoid stress on the uterus does not help with uterine contraction.In fact, early ambulation after delivery can help prevent thromboembolic complications and promote recovery.

Normal ranges for postpartum blood loss are less than 500 mL for vaginal delivery and less than 1000 mL for cesarean delivery.Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as blood loss greater than or equal to 1000 mL or blood loss accompanied by signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours after birth.

A. "This test will help us determine your baby's maturity.". B. "This is a routine test for all pregnant women over thity years of age.". C. This test is recommended for people with a history of infertility." "This test is used to identify fetal abnormalities.". D. <p>This test is used to identify fetal abnormalities</p>

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D: “This test is used to identify fetal abnormalities.” Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein produced by the fetus that can be measured in the mother’s blood.

Abnormal levels of AFP may indicate a problem with the development of the baby’s brain, spine, or other organs.

This test is usually done between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation.

Choice A is wrong because AFP does not measure the baby’s maturity.

It is not related to the gestational age or the lung development of the fetus.

Choice B is wrong because AFP is not a routine test for all pregnant women over thirty years of age.

It is an optional screening test that may be offered to women who have a higher risk of having a baby with a birth defect, such as those who have a family history, a previous affected pregnancy, or certain ethnic backgrounds.

Choice C is wrong because AFP is not recommended for people with a history of infertility.

It does not assess the fertility status of the mother or the father.

It only measures the level of a fetal protein in the mother’s blood.

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The fetal monitor indicates that a patient is having contractions every three to four minutes with late fetal decelerations.Which action should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assigned to care for the postpartum client during her shift. The nurse knows one of the most common risk factors for early (PPH) postpartum hemorrhage is uterine atony. When providing care, the nurse would plan to:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 38-year-old primigravida returns to the clinic at 16 weeks gestation for an alpha-fetoprotein test.She asks a nurse, "Why do lI need this test?".Which response would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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