The fetal monitor indicates that a patient is having contractions every three to four minutes with late fetal decelerations.Which action should the nurse take first?
Notify the health care provider.
Position the patient in a left lateral position.
Increase the patient’s intravenous rate.
Provide the patient with oxygen via a face mask.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Position the patient in a left lateral position. This is because late fetal decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which means that the placenta is not delivering enough oxygen to the fetus. By positioning the patient on her left side, the blood flow to the placenta and the fetus is improved.
Choice A is wrong because notifying the health care provider is not the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should first intervene to correct the cause of fetal distress and then inform the provider.
Choice C is wrong because increasing the patient’s intravenous rate may not help with uteroplacental insufficiency. It may also cause fluid overload or pulmonary edema in the patient.
Choice D is wrong because providing the patient with oxygen via a face mask is not the most effective way to increase fetal oxygenation. Oxygen therapy may be used as an adjunct to other interventions, but it is not sufficient by itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Orange juice.This is because orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate tablets.Vitamin C helps reduce iron to its ferrous form, which is more readily absorbed by the intestinal cells.
Choice A is wrong because milk contains calcium, which inhibits iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with iron.Choice
B is wrong because tea contains tannins, which are polyphenols that bind to iron and decrease its bioavailability.Choice C is wrong because water does not have any effect on iron absorption, neither enhancing nor inhibiting it.
Normal ranges for serum iron are 50-170 mcg/dL for men and 40-150 mcg/dL for women.Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men and 12-15.5 g/dL for women.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
he correct answer is choice A. “Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.” This statement shows a need for further instruction because eggs are a good source of protein and yogurt is not.
Yogurt is a dairy product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some fat.
Eggs are an animal product that contains mostly protein and some fat.
Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body.
Choice B is correct because adding powdered milk to skim milk increases the protein content of the drink.
Powdered milk is a dairy product that contains protein, carbohydrates and fat.
Skim milk is a dairy product that contains protein and carbohydrates but no fat.
Choice C is correct because peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats.
Peanut butter is a plant product that contains protein, fat and some carbohydrates.
Crackers are a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.
Choice D is correct because cream of tomato soup is a good source of protein and calories.
Cream of tomato soup is a processed food that contains tomatoes, cream, flour and seasonings.
Tomatoes are a vegetable that contains mostly water and some carbohydrates.
Cream is a dairy product that contains mostly fat and some protein.
Flour is a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.
Seasonings are herbs and spices that contain mostly flavor and some nutrients.
The normal range of protein intake for adults is 0.8 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight per day.
This means that an adult who weighs 70 kilograms should consume about 56 to 70 grams of protein per day.
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