A patient is scheduled for an amniocentesis when she is 18 weeks pregnant. Which instruction concerning amniocentesis should the nurse give to the patient?

Plan to remain flat in bed for six hours after the test.

Expect some vaginal bleeding after the test.

Empty your bladder prior to the test.

Do not consume any solid foods for sixteen hours prior to the test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Empty your bladder prior to the test. This is because a full bladder can interfere with the insertion of the needle and increase the risk of complications. Amniocentesis is a test that involves removing and testing a small sample of cells from amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb. It is done to check for genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome or Patau’s syndrome.

Choice A is wrong because there is no need to remain flat in bed for six hours after the test. You can resume your normal activities after a few hours of rest.

Choice B is wrong because vaginal bleeding is not a normal outcome of amniocentesis. If you experience any bleeding, leaking of fluid, fever or severe pain after the test, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Choice D is wrong because there is no restriction on eating before the test. You can have your normal meals and drinks before amniocentesis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Assess the client’s blood pressure.Methylergonovine is a uterotonic medication that can cause hypertension and is contraindicated for clients with preeclampsia or cardiac disease.

Therefore, the nurse should check the client’s blood pressure before administering this medication to ensure it is within normal range (120/80 mm Hg or lower).

Choice A is wrong because assessing the client’s pain scale is not a priority assessment before giving methylergonovine.

Pain is not a contraindication for this medication and does not affect its effectiveness.

Choice B is wrong because assessing the client’s respiratory rate is not a priority assessment before giving methylergonovine.

Respiratory rate is not affected by this medication and does not indicate any adverse effects.

Choice D is wrong because assessing the client’s last bowel movement is not a priority assessment before giving methylergonovine.

Bowel movement is not related to postpartum hemorrhage or uterine atony, which are the indications for this medication.

A. “Have you had any shortness of breath?”. B. “Have you had any episodes of loss of consciousness?”. C. “Have you had any spotting?”. D. “Have you noticed any tenderness in your breasts?”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. “Have you noticed any tenderness in your breasts?”

Breast tenderness is one of the early signs of pregnancy that may occur as early as one to two weeks after conception.It is caused by hormonal changes that prepare the breasts for lactation.

Choice A is wrong because shortness of breath is not a sign of early pregnancy.It may occur later in pregnancy due to the growing uterus pressing on the diaphragm.

Choice B is wrong because episodes of loss of consciousness are not a sign of early pregnancy.They may indicate a serious condition such as anemia, dehydration, or hypoglycemia that requires medical attention.

Choice C is wrong because spotting is not a sign of early pregnancy.

It may be a sign of implantation bleeding, which occurs when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus.However, implantation bleeding is usually much lighter and shorter than a normal period.

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A patient is scheduled for an amniocentesis when she is 18 weeks pregnant. Which instruction concerning amniocentesis should the nurse give to the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with postpartum hemorrhage. The provider has ordered Methylergonovine 200 mcg intravenously to be administered stat. The nurse should perform which priority assessment prior to administering this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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