A 14-year-old client who is pregnant has a low result from a rubella serology test.Which notation should be made on this client’s care plan?
Rubella immunization should be given in the early postpartum period.
Gamma globulin should be given when the client is admitted in labor.
Gamma globulin should be given at next visit.
Rubella immunization should be given at next visit.
The Correct Answer is A
Rubella immunization should be given in the early postpartum period. This is because rubella infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects or miscarriage, and rubella vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy. Therefore, the best time to vaccinate a woman who is not immune to rubella is after she delivers her baby.
Choice B is wrong because gamma globulin is not effective for preventing rubella infection or congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Gamma globulin is a preparation of antibodies that can provide temporary protection against some infections, but it does not induce lasting immunity.
Choice C is wrong because gamma globulin should not be given at the next visit for the same reason as choice B. Moreover, gamma globulin can interfere with the response to live vaccines such as rubella vaccine, so it should not be given within 3 months before or after vaccination.
Choice D is wrong because rubella immunization should not be given at the next visit or during pregnancy, as it can pose a risk to the fetus. Rubella vaccine is a live attenuated virus vaccine that can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. The risk of CRS from vaccination during pregnancy is low, but it cannot be ruled out completely. Therefore, women who receive rubella vaccine should avoid pregnancy for at least 4 weeks after vaccination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
he correct answer is choice B. Sufficient perfusion and circulation of the fetus.This is because the fetal heart rate is within the normal range of 110 to 160 beats per minute, and there is moderate beat-to-beat variability, which indicates a healthy nervous system.
Choice A is wrong because insufficient perfusion of the placenta would cause fetal distress and abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, such as late decelerations or minimal variability.
Choice C is wrong because maternal hypoxia would not directly affect the fetal heart rate, unless it leads to placental insufficiency or uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice D is wrong because fetal hypoxia would cause signs of fetal distress, such as tachycardia, bradycardia, or absent variability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Wear a supportive bra.This will help suppress lactation and reduce the discomfort of engorgement.
The other choices are wrong because:
• Choice A. Manually express colostrum as necessary.This will stimulate milk production and prolong engorgement.
• Choice B. Apply hot compresses to the breasts.This will increase blood flow and swelling in the breasts and worsen engorgement.
• Choice C. Massage the breast tissue surrounding the areola.This will also stimulate milk production and prolong engorgement.
Normal ranges for breast engorgement are not applicable as it is a subjective experience that varies among women.However, some signs of engorgement include firm, tender, swollen breasts, flat or inverted nipples, and low-grade fever.Engorgement usually resolves within 24 to 36 hours after it begins.
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