A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old primigravida who is in the last month of an uncomplicated pregnancy.
Which measure is most appropriate to include in the patient’s plan of care?
Remind her that an increase in fetal activity will require an increase in her need to rest.
Explain to her that she is likely to have back labor.
Arrange for her to meet the staff who will be caring for her during labor and delivery.
Teach her how to test her urine for the presence of glucose.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Arrange for her to meet the staff who will be caring for her during labor and delivery. This measure can help reduce the anxiety and fear of the unknown that a primigravida may have in the last month of pregnancy. Meeting the staff can also help establish rapport and trust, which are essential for a positive birth experience.
Choice A is wrong because an increase in fetal activity does not necessarily require an increase in the need to rest.
Fetal activity is normal and expected, and the mother should monitor it regularly. Resting may help with some discomforts of pregnancy, but it is not directly related to fetal activity.
Choice B is wrong because back labor is not likely for a primigravida with an uncomplicated pregnancy.
Back labor occurs when the fetus is in an occiput posterior position, which puts pressure on the mother’s spine and causes intense pain in the lower back. This position is more common in multiparous women than primigravidas.
Choice D is wrong because testing urine for glucose is not a routine measure for a primigravida with an uncomplicated pregnancy.
Urine glucose testing is done for women who have gestational diabetes or are at risk of developing it. It is not necessary for women who have normal blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A rubella titer of 1:33 indicates a low level of immunity to rubella, which can be dangerous for a pregnant woman and her fetus.
Rubella is a viral infection that can cause birth defects or miscarriage if contracted during pregnancy.A rubella titer of 1:10 or higher is considered protective.
Choice B is wrong because a non-reactive serologic test for syphilis (STS) means that the patient does not have syphilis, which is a bacterial infection that can also harm the fetus if untreated.
Choice C is wrong because blood type A-negative does not require further assessment unless the patient has antibodies to the Rh factor, which can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn if the fetus is Rh-positive.
This can be prevented by giving the patient Rh immunoglobulin injections during pregnancy and after delivery.
Choice D is wrong because hemoglobin 12.2 gm/dL is within the normal range for a pregnant woman, which is 11 to 14 gm/dL.
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
A low hemoglobin level can indicate anemia, which can affect the oxygen delivery to the fetus and increase the risk of preterm labor or low birth weight.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Dryness and flaking of the skin on the hands and feet.This is because a newborn with a gestational age of 42 weeks is considered post-mature and has lost the protective vernix caseosa that covers the skin of most newborns.The skin of a post-mature newborn is also more exposed to the amniotic fluid, which can cause it to peel and crack.
Choice A is wrong because sole creases that cover only the anterior one-third of the foot are characteristic of a preterm newborn, not a post-mature one.
Choice B is wrong because vernix caseosa is abundant in preterm newborns and decreases as gestational age increases.A post-mature newborn would have little or no vernix caseosa on the skin.
Choice D is wrong because a large amount of fine, downy hair (lanugo) on the back and shoulders is also typical of a preterm newborn, not a post-mature one.Lanugo usually disappears by 36 weeks of gestation.A post-mature newborn would have little or no lanugo on the body.
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