The mother visits her infant in the nursery.
The nurse shows the mother how to place her finger in the palm of the baby’s hand so that the baby will squeeze her finger.This behavior on the nurse’s part reflects an understanding of which principle?
It is necessary to promote muscle tone to minimize acrocyanosis.
It is necessary to encourage tactile stimulation to promote the myelinization of nerves.
When the neonate responds to the mother by some signal, attachment behavior is stimulated in the mother.
When reflexes are stimulated in the neonate, a normal growth pattern ensues.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. When the neonate responds to the mother by some signal, attachment behavior is stimulated in the mother. This is based on the rooting reflex, which helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding and also promotes bonding between the mother and the baby.
Choice A is wrong because acrocyanosis is a normal condition in newborns that causes bluish discoloration of the hands and feet due to poor circulation. It is not related to muscle tone or reflexes.
Choice B is wrong because myelinization of nerves is a process that occurs gradually during development and is not influenced by tactile stimulation. Myelin is a fatty substance that covers nerve fibers and helps them transmit signals faster and more efficiently.
Choice D is wrong because reflexes are involuntary movements or actions that do not depend on conscious thought or learning. They are not directly related to growth patterns, although they may indicate the health and development of the brain and nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Taking mineral oil each night is not recommended for pregnant women who have hemorrhoids because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and cause diarrhea, which can worsen hemorrhoids.
The patient should avoid laxatives and stool softeners unless prescribed by a health care provider.
Choice A is wrong because walking at least a mile a day can help improve blood circulation and prevent constipation, which are both beneficial for hemorrhoid management.
Choice C is wrong because including foods high in fiber in the diet can help soften stools and prevent straining, which can aggravate hemorrhoids.
Choice D is wrong because drinking one extra glass of water before breakfast each morning can help hydrate the body and prevent dehydration, which can cause hard stools and increase pressure on the anal veins.
The nurse should teach the patient other strategies for hemorrhoid management, such as applying ice packs or witch hazel pads to the affected area, using sitz baths or warm water baths, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and wearing cotton underwear.
The nurse should also advise the patient to report any signs of infection or bleeding to the health care provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, painless uterine contractions that occur throughout pregnancy, but are more noticeable in the third trimester.They do not indicate labor, but rather help in softening and ripening the cervix.
Choice A is wrong because the patient does not need to time the contractions unless they become regular, painful, and closer together, which are signs of true labor.
Choice B is wrong because documenting fetal activity daily is not related to Braxton Hicks contractions.Fetal activity is monitored to assess fetal well-being and detect any signs of fetal distress.
Choice C is wrong because losing the mucus plug is also not related to Braxton Hicks contractions.The mucus plug is a thick plug of mucus that seals the cervical canal during pregnancy and may be expelled before or during labor.
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