The mother visits her infant in the nursery.
The nurse shows the mother how to place her finger in the palm of the baby’s hand so that the baby will squeeze her finger.This behavior on the nurse’s part reflects an understanding of which principle?
It is necessary to promote muscle tone to minimize acrocyanosis.
It is necessary to encourage tactile stimulation to promote the myelinization of nerves.
When the neonate responds to the mother by some signal, attachment behavior is stimulated in the mother.
When reflexes are stimulated in the neonate, a normal growth pattern ensues.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. When the neonate responds to the mother by some signal, attachment behavior is stimulated in the mother. This is based on the rooting reflex, which helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding and also promotes bonding between the mother and the baby.
Choice A is wrong because acrocyanosis is a normal condition in newborns that causes bluish discoloration of the hands and feet due to poor circulation. It is not related to muscle tone or reflexes.
Choice B is wrong because myelinization of nerves is a process that occurs gradually during development and is not influenced by tactile stimulation. Myelin is a fatty substance that covers nerve fibers and helps them transmit signals faster and more efficiently.
Choice D is wrong because reflexes are involuntary movements or actions that do not depend on conscious thought or learning. They are not directly related to growth patterns, although they may indicate the health and development of the brain and nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The fluid that the mother has in her breasts before the milk comes in is called colostrum, which is rich in antibodies and nutrients that the baby needs.
It also helps to prevent jaundice by stimulating the baby’s bowel movements.
Therefore, the nurse should encourage the mother to breastfeed as soon as possible after birth and explain the benefits of colostrum.
Choice A is wrong because it discourages breastfeeding and may interfere with milk production and bonding.
Choice B is wrong because it implies that breastfeeding is only a skill and not a natural process that benefits both the mother and the baby.
Choice C is wrong because it focuses on the emotional aspect of breastfeeding and not the physiological one.
While breastfeeding may enhance the closeness between the mother and the baby, it is not the only reason to breastfeed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. The patient has heart disease, and the antibiotics will decrease the risk to her fetus of developing endocarditis.Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart and valves, which can be caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream during labor and delivery.Patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) are more prone to develop endocarditis because their valve leaflets are floppy and do not close tightly, creating a site for bacterial attachment.Antibiotics can help prevent this complication by killing the bacteria before they reach the heart.
Choice B is wrong because pericarditis is an inflammation of the outer layer of the heart, not the inner lining or valves.It is not related to MVP or bacterial infection.
Choice C is wrong because chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes and fluid that surround the fetus, not the heart.It is usually caused by bacteria ascending from the vagina or cervix, not from the bloodstream.
Choice D is wrong because delivering post-term does not increase the risk of systemic infection for the fetus.Systemic infection means infection that affects multiple organs or systems in the body, not just one specific site.
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