The nurse suspects drug abuse in a patient admitted with no prenatal care and a diagnosis of abruptio placentae.Which question would elicit the most information from the patient concerning the suspected drug use?
“Did you know that your baby’s development is affected by the type of drugs you use during the pregnancy?”.
“Are you aware that using nonprescription medication during pregnancy may be regarded as child abuse?”.
“What drugs have you used during your pregnancy?”.
“Have you ever used street drugs?”.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “What drugs have you used during your pregnancy?”.
This question is open-ended and nonjudgmental, which encourages the patient to disclose more information about her drug use.
The nurse can then assess the type, frequency, and amount of drugs used and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice A is wrong because it is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, and it implies criticism of the patient’s behavior, which may make her defensive and less willing to cooperate.
Choice B is wrong because it is also a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, and it may frighten or anger the patient, who may not be aware of the legal implications of her drug use.
Choice D is wrong because it is too vague and may not cover all the possible drugs that the patient may have used, such as prescription medications, alcohol, or tobacco.
It also labels the patient as a drug user, which may offend her or make her feel ashamed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. “Your labor may slow down if you receive an epidural now.” An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia that blocks pain in a specific area of the body.
It can be used to reduce pain during labor and delivery.
However, an epidural can also have some side effects, such as lowering blood pressure, causing fever, and slowing down labor progress.
Therefore, it is usually recommended to wait until the cervix is at least 4 to 5 cm dilated and the contractions are strong and regular before receiving an epidural.
Choice B is wrong because there is no fixed rule about how dilated the cervix needs to be before receiving an epidural.
Some women may receive an epidural earlier or later than others, depending on their pain level, medical history, and preferences.
Choice C is wrong because catheterization is not a prerequisite for receiving an epidural.
Catheterization is the insertion of a tube into the bladder to drain urine.
It may be done after receiving an epidural because the anesthesia can affect the ability to urinate.
However, it is not required before receiving an epidural.
Choice D is wrong because the station of the baby does not determine when a woman can have an epidural.
The station of the baby refers to how far the baby has descended into the pelvis.
It is measured in relation to the ischial spines, which are bony landmarks in the pelvis.
A positive station means that the baby is below the spines, while a negative station means that the baby is above the spines.
Zero station means that the baby is at the level of the spines.
The station of the baby does not affect the administration of an epidural, as long as there are no other complications or contraindications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because the patient is experiencing supine hypotension syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return and cardiac output. Turning the patient onto her side will relieve the pressure and improve blood flow.
Choice A is wrong because taking the patient’s blood pressure will not address the cause of her symptoms and may delay appropriate intervention.
Choice B is wrong because breathing into her cupped hands will not improve her circulation and may increase her carbon dioxide levels.
Choice D is wrong because elevating the patient’s legs will not relieve the compression of the inferior vena cava and may worsen her condition.Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman is 110/70 to 120/80 mmHg.Normal heart rate for a pregnant woman is 60 to 90 beats per minute.Normal respiratory rate for a pregnant woman is 16 to 24 breaths per minute.
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