A client who is two weeks postpartum calls the office and tells a nurse, "l am having a small amount of brownish discharge from my vagina." Which response is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The correct answer is choice B: The risk of transplacental transmission of chlamydia between mother and baby is low.This means that the infection is unlikely to pass from the mother’s blood to the baby’s blood through the placenta.However, this does not mean that the infection is harmless for the baby.

Choice A is wrong because transmission of chlamydia usually occurs when the baby passes through the vagina.This can cause eye infections or pneumonia in the newborn.

Choice C is wrong because the baby has probably not developed antibodies to the chlamydia in utero.Antibodies are proteins that help fight infections, and they are usually passed from the mother to the baby through the placenta.However, chlamydia does not stimulate a strong antibody response in the mother, so there is little protection for the baby.

Choice D is wrong because the baby will not receive systemic treatment at birth to prevent a chlamydia infection.Systemic treatment means medication that affects the whole body, such as oral or intravenous antibiotics.The baby will only receive topical treatment, such as eye drops or ointment, to prevent eye infections.Normal ranges: Chlamydia infection is common among pregnant women, especially those under 25 years old or with risk factors such as multiple or new sexual partners.The prevalence of chlamydia among pregnant women in the United States ranges from 1% to 40%, depending on the population and screening methods.Chlamydia infection can be diagnosed by urine or swab tests, and treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline.Chlamydia screening is recommended for all pregnant women at their first prenatal visit and again in the third trimester if they are at high risk.

The correct answer is choice D. Encourage the client to drink cold, carbonated fluids throughout the day.This helps to relieve the shoulder pain caused by the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate the abdomen during laparoscopy.

The gas irritates the diaphragm, which refers pain to the shoulder.Drinking cold, carbonated fluids can help expel the gas and reduce the pain.

Choice A is wrong because an abdominal binder is not necessary for a laparoscopic procedure.It is more commonly used for abdominal surgeries that involve a large incision.

Choice B is wrong because a rocking chair is not helpful for a client who had a laparoscopic BTL.It is more useful for a client who had a vaginal delivery to promote comfort and uterine involution.

Choice C is wrong because keeping the head of the bed flat for six hours is not indicated for a laparoscopic BTL.It may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism due to prolonged immobility.The client should be encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible after surgery.