A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet.
Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?

“Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.”.

“I’m adding some powdered milk to the skim milk I drink.”.

“I’ve been having some peanut butter on my crackers every afternoon.”.

“Instead of having some grapes for a snack, I’m having a cup of cream of tomato soup.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

he correct answer is choice A. “Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.” This statement shows a need for further instruction because eggs are a good source of protein and yogurt is not.

Yogurt is a dairy product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some fat.

Eggs are an animal product that contains mostly protein and some fat.

Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body.

Choice B is correct because adding powdered milk to skim milk increases the protein content of the drink.

Powdered milk is a dairy product that contains protein, carbohydrates and fat.

Skim milk is a dairy product that contains protein and carbohydrates but no fat.

Choice C is correct because peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats.

Peanut butter is a plant product that contains protein, fat and some carbohydrates.

Crackers are a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.

Choice D is correct because cream of tomato soup is a good source of protein and calories.

Cream of tomato soup is a processed food that contains tomatoes, cream, flour and seasonings.

Tomatoes are a vegetable that contains mostly water and some carbohydrates.

Cream is a dairy product that contains mostly fat and some protein.

Flour is a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.

Seasonings are herbs and spices that contain mostly flavor and some nutrients.

The normal range of protein intake for adults is 0.8 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight per day.

This means that an adult who weighs 70 kilograms should consume about 56 to 70 grams of protein per day.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. The client should avoid sexual intercourse.Sexual intercourse may stimulate uterine contractions and increase the risk of preterm labor.The client should also avoid activities that may cause dehydration, infection, or stress.

Choice A is wrong because documenting urine output hourly is not necessary for a client with preterm labor who is discharged home.Urine output may be affected by hydration status, kidney function, or medication use, but it is not a reliable indicator of preterm labor.

Choice C is wrong because maintaining a darkened, quiet environment is not required for a client with preterm labor who is discharged home.The client may benefit from rest and relaxation, but there is no evidence that light or noise affects preterm labor.

Choice D is wrong because eating small, frequent meals is not specific to a client with preterm labor who is discharged home.Eating small, frequent meals may help with nausea, heartburn, or blood sugar control, but it does not prevent preterm labor.

A. A symptom of an endocrine disorder. B. In response to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity. C. Related to the influence of maternal hormones. D. A symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: Related to the influence of maternal hormones.This is because breast milk contains many hormones that pass into it from the mother’s body, such as prolactin, thyroid hormones, and estrogen.

These hormones can affect the baby’s growth and development, and sometimes cause temporary breast enlargement and milk secretion in newborns of both sexes.This is called neonatal galactorrhea or “witch’s milk” and it is harmless and usually resolves within a few weeks

Choice A is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an endocrine disorder.It is a normal physiological response to maternal hormones that cross the placenta during pregnancy and are present in breast milk

Choice B is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not related to the need for chromosomal determination of gender identity.Gender identity is determined by a complex interaction of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, and it is not influenced by breast milk production in newborns

Choice D is wrong because neonatal galactorrhea is not a symptom of an abnormal proliferation of mammary alveoli.

Mammary alveoli are the milk-producing cells in the breast, and they are stimulated by prolactin to secrete milk.Neonatal galactorrhea does not indicate any abnormality in the structure or function of the mammary glands

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A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet. Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client treated for preterm labor is to be discharged to home. Which instruction should a nurse include in this client’s discharge plan? The client should:.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The mother of a 4-hour-old newborn reports to a nurse, “My son is producing breast milk.” The nurse’s response should be based on which understanding about newborn physiology? This is:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient being evaluated for sexually transmitted infection (STI).A negative rapid plasma reagin (RPR) indicates that a patient is probably not infected with which STI?

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A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet.
Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?