A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet.
Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?

“Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.”.

“I’m adding some powdered milk to the skim milk I drink.”.

“I’ve been having some peanut butter on my crackers every afternoon.”.

“Instead of having some grapes for a snack, I’m having a cup of cream of tomato soup.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

he correct answer is choice A. “Instead of having eggs, I am eating yogurt for breakfast.” This statement shows a need for further instruction because eggs are a good source of protein and yogurt is not.

Yogurt is a dairy product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some fat.

Eggs are an animal product that contains mostly protein and some fat.

Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body.

Choice B is correct because adding powdered milk to skim milk increases the protein content of the drink.

Powdered milk is a dairy product that contains protein, carbohydrates and fat.

Skim milk is a dairy product that contains protein and carbohydrates but no fat.

Choice C is correct because peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats.

Peanut butter is a plant product that contains protein, fat and some carbohydrates.

Crackers are a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.

Choice D is correct because cream of tomato soup is a good source of protein and calories.

Cream of tomato soup is a processed food that contains tomatoes, cream, flour and seasonings.

Tomatoes are a vegetable that contains mostly water and some carbohydrates.

Cream is a dairy product that contains mostly fat and some protein.

Flour is a grain product that contains mostly carbohydrates and some protein.

Seasonings are herbs and spices that contain mostly flavor and some nutrients.

The normal range of protein intake for adults is 0.8 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight per day.

This means that an adult who weighs 70 kilograms should consume about 56 to 70 grams of protein per day.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position.This helps to reduce the symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth and go through drug withdrawal after birth.Swaddling can provide comfort, warmth, and security to the newborn and decrease their stress response.

Choice A is wrong because maintaining the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position does not help with drug withdrawal symptoms and may increase the risk of aspiration or reflux.

Choice B is wrong because gently stroking the newborn’s face and head may overstimulate the newborn and worsen their irritability and tremors.

Choice D is wrong because providing the newborn with visual stimulation may also overstimulate the newborn and increase their discomfort and agitation.

A. Trying to reassure herself concerning the present situation. B. Coping as expected in this situation. C. Anxious to see the new baby. D. Able to use previously learned knowledge in a new situation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The client is trying to reassure herself concerning the present situation.This is a common coping strategy for women who face the risk of preterm labor and delivery.The client may be experiencing fear, anxiety, or denial about the possible outcomes of her pregnancy.

Choice B is wrong because coping as expected in this situation implies that there is a normal or standard way of coping with preterm labor, which is not true.Different women may cope differently depending on their personal, social, and emotional factors.

Choice C is wrong because anxious to see the new baby does not reflect the client’s statement.

The client is not expressing excitement or eagerness about the birth, but rather a rationalization that everything will be okay despite the risks.

Choice D is wrong because able to use previously learned knowledge in a new situation does not apply to the client’s statement.

The client is not using her sister’s experience as a source of information or guidance, but rather as a way of minimizing or dismissing her own situation.

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A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet. Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A patient has been instructed to increase the protein in her diet.
Which statement by the patient shows a need for further instruction?