A nurse is assessing a newborn.
Which finding may indicate a problem?
The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration.
The newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool.
The newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side.
The newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration. This is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn.
Flaring nostrils indicate that the newborn is working hard to breathe and may not be getting enough oxygen.
Choice B is wrong because the newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool. This is a normal finding called acrocyanosis, which occurs due to immature peripheral circulation.
It usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Choice C is wrong because the newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side. This is a normal finding called nystagmus, which occurs due to immature eye muscles and coordination.
It usually disappears by 6 months of age.
Choice D is wrong because the newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched. This is a normal finding called the extrusion reflex, which helps the newborn to suck and swallow.
It usually fades by 4 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Cesarean delivery.A pregnant patient with genital herpes is at higher risk of transmitting the infection to the baby during vaginal delivery, especially if there is an active outbreak near the time of birth.This can cause serious complications for the baby, such as brain damage, eye problems, or even death.Therefore, a cesarean delivery is recommended to avoid contact between the baby and the genital lesions.
Choice A is wrong because forceps-assisted second stage of labor is not a complication of genital herpes.
It is a method of assisted delivery that may be used for various reasons, such as fetal distress, maternal exhaustion, or abnormal presentation.
Choice B is wrong because precipitous delivery, which means a very fast labor and delivery, is not a complication of genital herpes.
It may be caused by factors such as multiparity, strong contractions, or previous rapid deliveries.
Choice C is wrong because prolonged first phase of labor, which means a slow dilation of the cervix, is not a complication of genital herpes.
It may be caused by factors such as ineffective contractions, large fetal size, or malposition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A and it indicates fetal distress because it is a sign oflate deceleration.Late decelerations are due touteroplacental insufficiencyas the result of decreased blood flow and oxygen to the fetus during the uterine contractions.This causeshypoxemiaand can lead to fetal acidosis and neurological damage.
Choice B is wrong because it indicates anormal variabilityin the fetal heart rate, which reflects a healthy autonomic nervous system.A normal fetal heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute.
Choice C is wrong because it indicates anearly accelerationin the fetal heart rate, which is a benign finding that may occur with fetal movement or stimulation.
Choice D is wrong because it indicates anearly decelerationin the fetal heart rate, which is a normal response to fetal head compression during contractions.
It does not indicate fetal distress.
Normal ranges for fetal heart rate patterns are:
• Baseline: 120-160 beats per minute
• Variability: 6-25 beats per minute
• Accelerations: at least 15 beats per minute above baseline for at least 15 seconds
• Decelerations: none or early (mirror contractions)
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