A 14-year-old patient is 10 weeks pregnant.
In order to plan nutritional counseling for this patient, the nurse should have which understanding about adolescents’ nutritional needs during pregnancy?
They need less supplemental iron than women who have been menstruating longer because their reserves are generally greater.
They have less need for simple carbohydrates than older women because they are able to convert fat stores into usable glucose.
Their need for protein exceeds that of pregnant women over 20 years of age.
Their need for vitamin C is greater than that of pregnant women over 20 years of age.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Adolescents need more protein than older pregnant women because they are still growing themselves and need to support the growth of the baby and the placenta. Protein can be found in meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, and fortified cereals.
Choice A is wrong because adolescents need more supplemental iron than older women, not less. This is because they have lower iron stores due to rapid growth and menstruation. Iron deficiency can cause anemia and increase the risk of infections and bleeding. Iron can be found in meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, and fortified cereals.
Choice B is wrong because adolescents need more carbohydrates than older women, not less. Carbohydrates provide energy for the mother and the baby and spare protein for other functions. Carbohydrates can be found in grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
Choice D is wrong because adolescents need the same amount of vitamin C as older pregnant women, which is 85 milligrams per day. Vitamin C helps with wound healing, collagen formation, iron absorption, and immune function. Vitamin C can be found in citrus fruits, tomatoes, peppers, broccoli, potatoes, and fortified juices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Insufficient relaxation of the uterus between contractions.This is also known astachysystoleorhyperstimulation, which can cause fetal distress and uterine rupture.Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions, but it can also cause them to be too strong or too frequent if given in high doses or for too long.
Choice A is wrong because oxytocin does not decrease body temperature.
Choice B is wrong because oxytocin does not cause maternal cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice C is wrong because oxytocin does not cause urinary retention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Test the patient’s vaginal secretions with nitrazine paper.
This is because the patient may be leaking amniotic fluid rather than urine, and nitrazine paper can help differentiate between the two by testing the pH level.Amniotic fluid is alkaline and will turn the paper blue, while urine is acidic and will turn the paper yellow.
Choice A is wrong because checking the patient’s bladder for distention will not help determine if the patient is leaking amniotic fluid or urine.
Choice C is wrong because checking the patient’s urine for glucose content will not help determine if the patient is leaking amniotic fluid or urine.
Glucose content may be elevated in patients with gestational diabetes, but this is not related to the patient’s complaint.
Choice D is wrong because obtaining a specimen of the patient’s vaginal secretions for culture will not help determine if the patient is leaking amniotic fluid or urine.
Culture may be done to check for infections, but this is not the initial action that the nurse should take.
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