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A 14-year-old patient is 10 weeks pregnant.
In order to plan nutritional counseling for this patient, the nurse should have which understanding about adolescents’ nutritional needs during pregnancy?

They need less supplemental iron than women who have been menstruating longer because their reserves are generally greater.

They have less need for simple carbohydrates than older women because they are able to convert fat stores into usable glucose.

Their need for protein exceeds that of pregnant women over 20 years of age.

Their need for vitamin C is greater than that of pregnant women over 20 years of age.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Adolescents need more protein than older pregnant women because they are still growing themselves and need to support the growth of the baby and the placenta. Protein can be found in meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, and fortified cereals.

Choice A is wrong because adolescents need more supplemental iron than older women, not less. This is because they have lower iron stores due to rapid growth and menstruation. Iron deficiency can cause anemia and increase the risk of infections and bleeding. Iron can be found in meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, and fortified cereals.

Choice B is wrong because adolescents need more carbohydrates than older women, not less. Carbohydrates provide energy for the mother and the baby and spare protein for other functions. Carbohydrates can be found in grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.

Choice D is wrong because adolescents need the same amount of vitamin C as older pregnant women, which is 85 milligrams per day. Vitamin C helps with wound healing, collagen formation, iron absorption, and immune function. Vitamin C can be found in citrus fruits, tomatoes, peppers, broccoli, potatoes, and fortified juices.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Have a suction catheter available for use at delivery.This is because meconium-stained amniotic fluid indicates that the fetus has passed meconium (first stool) before birth, which can be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia.Meconium can block the airways and cause breathing problems for the newborn, so suctioning the mouth and nose (or the trachea if needed) is important to prevent meconium aspiration syndrome.

Choice A is wrong because taking the mother’s vital signs every 15 minutes is not a specific intervention for meconium-stained amniotic fluid.

Vital signs should be monitored regularly during labor regardless of the fluid color.

Choice B is wrong because sending a specimen of the fluid to the laboratory for analysis is not a priority action.The color and consistency of the fluid can be observed by the nurse and documented.

The laboratory analysis will not change the immediate management of the newborn.

Choice D is wrong because preparing a slide of the fluid for fern testing is not relevant for meconium-stained amniotic fluid.

Fern testing is used to confirm the rupture of membranes by detecting a fern-like pattern of amniotic fluid under a microscope.It is not useful for assessing the presence or severity of meconium-stained amniotic fluid.

A. Remind her that an increase in fetal activity will require an increase in her need to rest. B. Explain to her that she is likely to have back labor. C. Arrange for her to meet the staff who will be caring for her during labor and delivery. D. Teach her how to test her urine for the presence of glucose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Arrange for her to meet the staff who will be caring for her during labor and delivery.This measure can help reduce the anxiety and fear of the unknown that a primigravida may have in the last month of pregnancy.Meeting the staff can also help establish rapport and trust, which are essential for a positive birth experience.

Choice A is wrong because an increase in fetal activity does not necessarily require an increase in the need to rest.

Fetal activity is normal and expected, and the mother should monitor it regularly.Resting may help with some discomforts of pregnancy, but it is not directly related to fetal activity.

Choice B is wrong because back labor is not likely for a primigravida with an uncomplicated pregnancy.

Back labor occurs when the fetus is in an occiput posterior position, which puts pressure on the mother’s spine and causes intense pain in the lower back.This position is more common in multiparous women than primigravidas.

Choice D is wrong because testing urine for glucose is not a routine measure for a primigravida with an uncomplicated pregnancy.

Urine glucose testing is done for women who have gestational diabetes or are at risk of developing it.It is not necessary for women who have normal blood glucose levels.

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A 14-year-old patient is 10 weeks pregnant. In order to plan nutritional counseling for this patient, the nurse should have which understanding about adolescents’ nutritional needs during pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient’s amniotic fluid is meconium-stained. Which action should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old primigravida who is in the last month of an uncomplicated pregnancy. Which measure is most appropriate to include in the patient’s plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A 14-year-old patient is 10 weeks pregnant.
In order to plan nutritional counseling for this patient, the nurse should have which understanding about adolescents’ nutritional needs during pregnancy?