A client asks a nurse about breastfeeding, and the nurse discusses the topic with her.
Which statement by the client indicates she needs further instruction?

“A breastfed baby is likely to gain weight more rapidly in the first month of life.”.

“I will still need birth control while I breastfeed to avoid pregnancy.”.

“A breastfed baby is less likely to develop allergies.”.

“I will need to increase the amount of fluid I drink while I breastfeed.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. A breastfed baby is likely to gain weight more rapidly in the first month of life. This statement is wrong because breastfed babies generally gain weight faster than formula-fed babies for the first 3 months of life. They also double their birth weight by 3-4 months and triple it by one year.

Therefore, a breastfed baby’s weight gain in the first month of life is not unusual or concerning.

Choice B is correct because breastfeeding is not a reliable method of birth control. A woman can still ovulate and become pregnant while breastfeeding, especially if she feeds her baby less frequently or supplements with formula or solids.

Choice C is correct because breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the risk of allergies in babies. Breast milk contains antibodies and other immune factors that protect the baby from infections and allergic reactions.

Choice D is correct because breastfeeding mothers need to drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and produce enough milk. The recommended fluid intake for breastfeeding mothers is about 13 cups (3 liters) per day.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Empty your bladder prior to the test.This is because a full bladder can interfere with the insertion of the needle and increase the risk of complications.Amniocentesis is a test that involves removing and testing a small sample of cells from amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb.It is done to check for genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome or Patau’s syndrome.

Choice A is wrong because there is no need to remain flat in bed for six hours after the test.You can resume your normal activities after a few hours of rest.

Choice B is wrong because vaginal bleeding is not a normal outcome of amniocentesis.If you experience any bleeding, leaking of fluid, fever or severe pain after the test, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Choice D is wrong because there is no restriction on eating before the test.You can have your normal meals and drinks before amniocentesis.

A. The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration. B. The newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool. C. The newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side. D. The newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The newborn’s nostrils flare slightly during respiration.This is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn.

Flaring nostrils indicate that the newborn is working hard to breathe and may not be getting enough oxygen.

Choice B is wrong because the newborn’s hands and feet are blue and feel cool.This is a normal finding called acrocyanosis, which occurs due to immature peripheral circulation.

It usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours after birth.

Choice C is wrong because the newborn’s eyes move randomly when his head is turned to the side.This is a normal finding called nystagmus, which occurs due to immature eye muscles and coordination.

It usually disappears by 6 months of age.

Choice D is wrong because the newborn’s tongue thrusts forward when it is lightly touched.This is a normal finding called the extrusion reflex, which helps the newborn to suck and swallow.

It usually fades by 4 months of age.

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A client asks a nurse about breastfeeding, and the nurse discusses the topic with her. Which statement by the client indicates she needs further instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is scheduled for an amniocentesis when she is 18 weeks pregnant. Which instruction concerning amniocentesis should the nurse give to the patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn. Which finding may indicate a problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 23-year-old primigravida who appears to be in her third trimester of pregnancy comes to the labor and delivery unit reporting acute abdominal pain. She has had no prenatal care. Which assessment should the nurse do first?

During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps. The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?

The nurse instructs a postpartum patient in the use of a sitz bath. Which action by the patient indicates that the teaching was effective?

The fetal monitor indicates that a patient is having contractions every three to four minutes with late fetal decelerations.Which action should the nurse take first?

A baby boy is circumcised on the day of discharge. Which observation should the nurse make prior to the infant’s discharge?.

On her second postpartum day, the mother of a newborn says, “The doctor says the baby has physiologic jaundice. Even though it is supposed to be normal, I don’t understand why it occurs.” Which fact regarding physiologic jaundice should form the basis of the nurse’s response?

During the postpartal admission assessment, the nurse notes that a patient’s perineum appears edematous and ecchymotic. Based on this finding, which action should the nurse take?

A patient had a cesarean delivery due to placenta previa.Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands why she had the cesarean delivery?

A client asks a nurse about breastfeeding, and the nurse discusses the topic with her.
Which statement by the client indicates she needs further instruction?