A client asks a nurse about breastfeeding, and the nurse discusses the topic with her.
Which statement by the client indicates she needs further instruction?

“A breastfed baby is likely to gain weight more rapidly in the first month of life.”.

“I will still need birth control while I breastfeed to avoid pregnancy.”.

“A breastfed baby is less likely to develop allergies.”.

“I will need to increase the amount of fluid I drink while I breastfeed.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. A breastfed baby is likely to gain weight more rapidly in the first month of life. This statement is wrong because breastfed babies generally gain weight faster than formula-fed babies for the first 3 months of life. They also double their birth weight by 3-4 months and triple it by one year.

Therefore, a breastfed baby’s weight gain in the first month of life is not unusual or concerning.

Choice B is correct because breastfeeding is not a reliable method of birth control. A woman can still ovulate and become pregnant while breastfeeding, especially if she feeds her baby less frequently or supplements with formula or solids.

Choice C is correct because breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the risk of allergies in babies. Breast milk contains antibodies and other immune factors that protect the baby from infections and allergic reactions.

Choice D is correct because breastfeeding mothers need to drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and produce enough milk. The recommended fluid intake for breastfeeding mothers is about 13 cups (3 liters) per day.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nonstress test (NST) is a test in pregnancy that measures fetal heart rate and reaction to movement.Your pregnancy care provider performs a nonstress test to make sure the fetus is healthy and getting enough oxygen.It’s safe and painless, and gets its name because it puts no stress (nonstress) on you or the fetus.

Choice A is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure the mother’s ability to tolerate the discomfort of labor.A stress test is a different procedure that involves stimulating contractions and monitoring how the fetus responds.

Choice B is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure fetal lie, which is the position of the fetus in the uterus.

Fetal lie is usually determined by ultrasound or physical examination.

Choice D is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure maternal readiness for labor.A nonstress test typically happens after 28 weeks of pregnancy, when fetal heart rate starts reacting to movements.

Maternal readiness for labor is assessed by other factors, such as cervical dilation and effacement.

A. The woman has extremely slender hips. B. The woman’s fetus is in a transverse lie. C. The woman’s fetus is hyperactive. D. The woman has a posterior cervix.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A transverse lie means that the baby is lying sideways across the uterus, instead of head-down or breech.

This position makes vaginal delivery impossible and increases the risk of umbilical cord prolapse, which can compromise fetal oxygen supply.Therefore, a cesarean delivery is indicated for a fetus in a transverse lie.

Choice A is wrong because having extremely slender hips does not necessarily mean that a woman cannot deliver vaginally.

The size and shape of the pelvis, not the external appearance, determines the adequacy of the birth canal.A trial of labor may be attempted for women with borderline pelvic measurements.

Choice C is wrong because fetal hyperactivity is not a reason for a cesarean delivery.

Fetal movements may vary depending on the time of day, maternal activity, maternal blood sugar level, and other factors.Fetal well-being can be assessed by fetal heart rate monitoring and biophysical profile.

Choice D is wrong because having a posterior cervix does not indicate the need for a cesarean delivery.

A posterior cervix means that the cervix is tilted toward the back of the uterus, which may make cervical dilation slower and more painful.However, with adequate contractions and maternal pushing, the cervix can move to an anterior position and allow vaginal delivery.

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A client asks a nurse about breastfeeding, and the nurse discusses the topic with her. Which statement by the client indicates she needs further instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client asks a nurse about breastfeeding, and the nurse discusses the topic with her.
Which statement by the client indicates she needs further instruction?