During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps.
The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?

“I’ll elevate my legs to relieve my leg cramps.”.

“My husband will massage my legs when I get cramps.”.

“Stretching my legs and pointing my toes toward my knee will bring relief from the leg cramps.”

“I’ll put a cold compress on the calf of my leg when I get a cramp.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Stretching your legs and pointing your toes toward your knee will bring relief from the leg cramps. This is because stretching can help relax the muscle and ease the spasm.

Choice A is wrong because elevating your legs may not help with leg cramps, and may actually worsen them by reducing blood flow to the muscles.

Choice B is wrong because massaging your legs may not be enough to relieve the cramps, and may also cause more pain if done too hard or too fast.

Choice D is wrong because putting a cold compress on the calf of your leg may not be effective for leg cramps, and may also cause more discomfort or inflammation.

Leg cramps are common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimester. They are caused by various factors, such as pregnancy weight gain, changes in blood circulation, pressure on the nerves and blood vessels, nutrient deficiency, lack of exercise, or fluid buildup in your legs. To prevent or reduce leg cramps, you should drink plenty of water, stay active, eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, wear comfortable shoes and socks, and sleep on your left side with a pillow under or between your legs.

If leg cramps persist or become severe, you should consult your healthcare provider for possible treatment options.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Remind the patient that the nurse will stay with her during the examination.

This measure would help reduce the patient’s anxiety by providing emotional support and reassurance.

The patient may feel scared, embarrassed, or vulnerable during the pelvic examination, especially since she is young and pregnant.

Having a trusted person with her can help her cope with these feelings.

Choice A is wrong because it may imply that the examination will be painful and increase the patient’s anxiety.

Choice B is wrong because it may make the patient feel like she is not being treated as an individual and that her concerns are not valid.

Choice D is wrong because it may make the patient feel rushed or pressured and not allow her to ask questions or express her feelings.

A. The patient uses the sitz bath three times a day. B. The patient alternates between warm and cool sitz baths. C. The patient remains in the sitz bath for up to 60 minutes. D. The patient alternates tightening and relaxing her perineal muscles during her sitz bath.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The patient uses the sitz bath three times a day.This indicates that the patient understands the benefits of sitz baths for postpartum recovery, such as pain relief, increased blood flow, relaxation, cleansing, and itch relief.Sitz baths can be done with warm or cool water, depending on the preference of the patient.However, they should not be done for more than 20 minutes at a time, as this can cause the stitches in the perineal area to fall apart.

Therefore, choice C is wrong.Choice B is also wrong, as there is no evidence that alternating between warm and cool sitz baths has any additional benefits or effects.

Choice D is wrong, as tightening and relaxing the perineal muscles during a sitz bath is not recommended.This can cause more pain and irritation to the area, and interfere with the healing process.The normal ranges for sitz baths are two to four times a day for up to 20 minutes each.

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During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps. The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 14-year-old patient visits the antepartal clinic because she has missed three menstrual periods.The patient is to have a pelvic examination. In addition to explaining the procedure, which measure would best help reduce the patient’s anxiety?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps.
The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?