During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps.
The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?

“I’ll elevate my legs to relieve my leg cramps.”.

“My husband will massage my legs when I get cramps.”.

“Stretching my legs and pointing my toes toward my knee will bring relief from the leg cramps.”

“I’ll put a cold compress on the calf of my leg when I get a cramp.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Stretching your legs and pointing your toes toward your knee will bring relief from the leg cramps. This is because stretching can help relax the muscle and ease the spasm.

Choice A is wrong because elevating your legs may not help with leg cramps, and may actually worsen them by reducing blood flow to the muscles.

Choice B is wrong because massaging your legs may not be enough to relieve the cramps, and may also cause more pain if done too hard or too fast.

Choice D is wrong because putting a cold compress on the calf of your leg may not be effective for leg cramps, and may also cause more discomfort or inflammation.

Leg cramps are common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimester. They are caused by various factors, such as pregnancy weight gain, changes in blood circulation, pressure on the nerves and blood vessels, nutrient deficiency, lack of exercise, or fluid buildup in your legs. To prevent or reduce leg cramps, you should drink plenty of water, stay active, eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, wear comfortable shoes and socks, and sleep on your left side with a pillow under or between your legs.

If leg cramps persist or become severe, you should consult your healthcare provider for possible treatment options.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Position the patient in a left lateral position.This is because late fetal decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which means that the placenta is not delivering enough oxygen to the fetus.By positioning the patient on her left side, the blood flow to the placenta and the fetus is improved.

Choice A is wrong because notifying the health care provider is not the first action that the nurse should take.The nurse should first intervene to correct the cause of fetal distress and then inform the provider.

Choice C is wrong because increasing the patient’s intravenous rate may not help with uteroplacental insufficiency.It may also cause fluid overload or pulmonary edema in the patient.

Choice D is wrong because providing the patient with oxygen via a face mask is not the most effective way to increase fetal oxygenation.Oxygen therapy may be used as an adjunct to other interventions, but it is not sufficient by itself.

A. “You don’t need to breastfeed now if you would rather wait for your milk to come in.”. B. “It is good practice for you to breastfeed now so that you will be skilled when your milk comes in.”. C. “The earlier you begin to breastfeed your baby, the closer you and your baby may become.”. D. “The fluid you have in your breasts now is just what the baby needs.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. The fluid that the mother has in her breasts before the milk comes in is called colostrum, which is rich in antibodies and nutrients that the baby needs.

It also helps to prevent jaundice by stimulating the baby’s bowel movements.

Therefore, the nurse should encourage the mother to breastfeed as soon as possible after birth and explain the benefits of colostrum.

Choice A is wrong because it discourages breastfeeding and may interfere with milk production and bonding.

Choice B is wrong because it implies that breastfeeding is only a skill and not a natural process that benefits both the mother and the baby.

Choice C is wrong because it focuses on the emotional aspect of breastfeeding and not the physiological one.

While breastfeeding may enhance the closeness between the mother and the baby, it is not the only reason to breastfeed.

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During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps. The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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During a regular clinic visit, a patient who is 28 weeks pregnant reports leg cramps.
The nurse teaches the patient measures to relieve the cramps. Which statement would indicate that the patient understands the teaching?