When a client reports using cocaine during her current pregnancy, which laboratory study should a nurse anticipate?
Urine estriol levels.
Serum bilirubin levels.
Urine toxicology studies.
Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because urine toxicology studies can detect the presence of cocaine and other drugs in the body of the pregnant woman and her unborn baby. Cocaine use during pregnancy can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby, such as high blood pressure, premature labor, low birth weight, and developmental problems.
Choice A is wrong because urine estriol levels are used to measure the activity of the placenta and the fetal adrenal glands. They are not related to cocaine use.
Choice B is wrong because serum bilirubin levels are used to assess the liver function and the risk of jaundice in newborns. They are not related to cocaine use.
Choice D is wrong because lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio is used to evaluate the fetal lung maturity and the risk of respiratory distress syndrome. It is not related to cocaine use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Stretching your legs and pointing your toes toward your knee will bring relief from the leg cramps.This is because stretching can help relax the muscle and ease the spasm.
Choice A is wrong because elevating your legs may not help with leg cramps, and may actually worsen them by reducing blood flow to the muscles.
Choice B is wrong because massaging your legs may not be enough to relieve the cramps, and may also cause more pain if done too hard or too fast.
Choice D is wrong because putting a cold compress on the calf of your leg may not be effective for leg cramps, and may also cause more discomfort or inflammation.
Leg cramps are common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimester.They are caused by various factors, such as pregnancy weight gain, changes in blood circulation, pressure on the nerves and blood vessels, nutrient deficiency, lack of exercise, or fluid buildup in your legs.To prevent or reduce leg cramps, you should drink plenty of water, stay active, eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, wear comfortable shoes and socks, and sleep on your left side with a pillow under or between your legs.
If leg cramps persist or become severe, you should consult your healthcare provider for possible treatment options.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. A breastfed baby is likely to gain weight more rapidly in the first month of life.This statement is wrong because breastfed babies generally gain weight faster than formula-fed babies for the first 3 months of life.They also double their birth weight by 3-4 months and triple it by one year.
Therefore, a breastfed baby’s weight gain in the first month of life is not unusual or concerning.
Choice B is correct because breastfeeding is not a reliable method of birth control.A woman can still ovulate and become pregnant while breastfeeding, especially if she feeds her baby less frequently or supplements with formula or solids.
Choice C is correct because breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the risk of allergies in babies.Breast milk contains antibodies and other immune factors that protect the baby from infections and allergic reactions.
Choice D is correct because breastfeeding mothers need to drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and produce enough milk.The recommended fluid intake for breastfeeding mothers is about 13 cups (3 liters) per day.
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