A patient had a cesarean delivery due to placenta previa.Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands why she had the cesarean delivery?
“The placenta separated before the baby was ready to be born.”.
“The placenta was blocking the opening of the womb.”.
“The placenta was at the top of the womb.”.
“The placenta was growing too large.”.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. “The placenta was blocking the opening of the womb.”
This statement shows that the patient understands that placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers or is near the internal os of the cervix, which prevents a safe vaginal delivery. The patient would need a cesarean delivery to avoid bleeding and complications.
Choice A is wrong because it describes placental abruption, not placenta previa.
Placental abruption is when the placenta separates from the uterine wall before delivery, which can cause severe bleeding and fetal distress.
Choice C is wrong because it describes a normal position of the placenta at the top of the womb.
This does not interfere with vaginal delivery and does not cause bleeding.
Choice D is wrong because it describes placenta increta or percreta, not placenta previa.
Placenta increta or percreta is when the placenta grows too deeply into or through the uterine wall, which can cause severe bleeding and damage to the uterus and other organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
he correct answer is choice B. Sufficient perfusion and circulation of the fetus.This is because the fetal heart rate is within the normal range of 110 to 160 beats per minute, and there is moderate beat-to-beat variability, which indicates a healthy nervous system.
Choice A is wrong because insufficient perfusion of the placenta would cause fetal distress and abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, such as late decelerations or minimal variability.
Choice C is wrong because maternal hypoxia would not directly affect the fetal heart rate, unless it leads to placental insufficiency or uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice D is wrong because fetal hypoxia would cause signs of fetal distress, such as tachycardia, bradycardia, or absent variability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. When the neonate responds to the mother by some signal, attachment behavior is stimulated in the mother.This is based on therooting reflex, which helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding and also promotes bonding between the mother and the baby.
Choice A is wrong because acrocyanosis is a normal condition in newborns that causes bluish discoloration of the hands and feet due to poor circulation.It is not related to muscle tone or reflexes.
Choice B is wrong because myelinization of nerves is a process that occurs gradually during development and is not influenced by tactile stimulation.Myelin is a fatty substance that covers nerve fibers and helps them transmit signals faster and more efficiently.
Choice D is wrong because reflexes are involuntary movements or actions that do not depend on conscious thought or learning.They are not directly related to growth patterns, although they may indicate the health and development of the brain and nervous system.
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