A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse.
Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?

“I will perform breast self-examination on the first day of my period.”.

“I will palpate my breasts to assure that any lumps that are present are present in both breasts.”.

“I will palpate my breasts using the padded sections of my fingers.”.

“I will look at my breasts while standing sideways in front of the mirror.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The patient should palpate her breasts using the padded sections of her fingers. This is the recommended technique for breast self-examination, as it allows the patient to feel any changes or lumps in the breast tissue.

Choice A is wrong because the patient should perform breast self-examination at the same time each month, preferably a few days after the menstrual period ends when the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender.

Choice B is wrong because the patient should not assume that any lumps that are present in both breasts are normal. Some breast cancers can affect both breasts, and any new or unusual lumps should be reported to a doctor.

Choice D is wrong because the patient should look at her breasts while standing in front of the mirror with her arms at her sides, raised overhead, and pressed firmly on her hips. She should also look for any changes in the shape, size, color, or texture of her breasts and nipples.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Orange juice.This is because orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate tablets.Vitamin C helps reduce iron to its ferrous form, which is more readily absorbed by the intestinal cells.

Choice A is wrong because milk contains calcium, which inhibits iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with iron.Choice

B is wrong because tea contains tannins, which are polyphenols that bind to iron and decrease its bioavailability.Choice C is wrong because water does not have any effect on iron absorption, neither enhancing nor inhibiting it.

Normal ranges for serum iron are 50-170 mcg/dL for men and 40-150 mcg/dL for women.Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men and 12-15.5 g/dL for women.

A. The patient has heart disease, and the antibiotics will decrease the risk to her fetus of developing endocarditis. B. The patient has heart disease, and the antibiotics will decrease her risk of developing pericarditis. C. The patient will deliver post-term, and the antibiotics will help to decrease her risk of developing chorioamnionitis. D. The patient will deliver post-term, and the antibiotics will decrease the risk to her fetus of developing a systemic infection.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. The patient has heart disease, and the antibiotics will decrease the risk to her fetus of developing endocarditis.Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart and valves, which can be caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream during labor and delivery.Patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) are more prone to develop endocarditis because their valve leaflets are floppy and do not close tightly, creating a site for bacterial attachment.Antibiotics can help prevent this complication by killing the bacteria before they reach the heart.

Choice B is wrong because pericarditis is an inflammation of the outer layer of the heart, not the inner lining or valves.It is not related to MVP or bacterial infection.

Choice C is wrong because chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes and fluid that surround the fetus, not the heart.It is usually caused by bacteria ascending from the vagina or cervix, not from the bloodstream.

Choice D is wrong because delivering post-term does not increase the risk of systemic infection for the fetus.Systemic infection means infection that affects multiple organs or systems in the body, not just one specific site.

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A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse. Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is to receive ferrous sulfate tablets. Which drink item will enhance the absorption of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse.
Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?