A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse.
Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?

“I will perform breast self-examination on the first day of my period.”.

“I will palpate my breasts to assure that any lumps that are present are present in both breasts.”.

“I will palpate my breasts using the padded sections of my fingers.”.

“I will look at my breasts while standing sideways in front of the mirror.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The patient should palpate her breasts using the padded sections of her fingers. This is the recommended technique for breast self-examination, as it allows the patient to feel any changes or lumps in the breast tissue.

Choice A is wrong because the patient should perform breast self-examination at the same time each month, preferably a few days after the menstrual period ends when the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender.

Choice B is wrong because the patient should not assume that any lumps that are present in both breasts are normal. Some breast cancers can affect both breasts, and any new or unusual lumps should be reported to a doctor.

Choice D is wrong because the patient should look at her breasts while standing in front of the mirror with her arms at her sides, raised overhead, and pressed firmly on her hips. She should also look for any changes in the shape, size, color, or texture of her breasts and nipples.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Leaning slightly backwards when walking can increase the curvature of the lower spine and worsen back pain.

The other choices are helpful methods to alleviate back pain during pregnancy.

Choice A is correct because pelvic tilt exercises can strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the strain on the lower back.

Choice B is correct because wearing shoes with low heels can improve posture and balance and prevent excessive arching of the lower back.

Choice C is correct because sleeping on the side with a pillow beneath the knees can support the spine and pelvis and relieve pressure on the lower back.

Normal ranges for back pain during pregnancy vary depending on the individual, but some common factors that can affect it are weight gain, hormonal changes, center of gravity shift, stress and muscle separation.

A. Herpes simplex II. B. Syphilis. C. Gonorrhea. D. Condylomata.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Syphilis.A negative rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test indicates that a patient is probably not infected with syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.The RPR test works by detecting the nonspecific antibodies that your body produces while fighting the infection.

Choice A is wrong because herpes simplex II is a viral infection that causes genital herpes, and it is not detected by the RPR test.

Choice C is wrong because gonorrhea is a bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and it is also not detected by the RPR test.

Choice D is wrong because condylomata are genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), and they are not detected by the RPR test either.

The RPR test is a screening test, and it can give false-positive results due to other conditions or infections.Therefore, a positive RPR test should always be confirmed by a more specific treponemal test, such as TPPA or FTA-ABS.The RPR test can also be used to monitor the treatment response of syphilis, as the antibody levels should decrease after effective antibiotic therapy.

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A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse. Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a class for women in the second trimester of pregnancy, the nurse discusses methods to alleviate back pain. Which statement by a class member would indicate the need for additional instruction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient being evaluated for sexually transmitted infection (STI).A negative rapid plasma reagin (RPR) indicates that a patient is probably not infected with which STI?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse.
Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?