The labor of a pregnant teenager with preeclampsia is going to be induced. Before initiating the Oxytocin infusion, the nurse reviews the woman's latest laboratory test findings, which reveal a platelet count of 80,000, an elevated aspartate transaminase (AST) level (250 U/L), and falling hemoglobin from 14 to 11 g/dl. The nurse notifies the physician because the laboratory results are indicative of
Select one:
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
HELLP syndrome.
Eclampsia.
Eclampsia.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count without an identifiable cause, which is not the case in this scenario.
b. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition characterized by widespread activation of the clotting system, which is not the case in this scenario.
c. HELLP syndrome is a serious complication of preeclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.
d. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia characterized by seizures, which is not the case in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Bacterial vaginosis may present with a vaginal discharge that is often grayish-white with a fishy odor, but it does not typically cause inflammation of the vulva.
b. Trichomoniasis can cause inflammation of the vagina and vulva, along with a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge with a strong fishy odor.
c. Chlamydia may cause vaginal discharge but typically does not present with a strong fishy odor.
d. Candidiasis (yeast infection) may cause inflammation and itching of the vulva, but the discharge is typically white, thick, and cottage cheese-like, not greenish with a fishy odor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Variable decelerations occur due to umbilical cord compression, typically when the cord is compressed during contractions or when the cord is wrapped around the fetal neck or body.
b. Early decelerations are typically related to fetal head compression and are not associated with variable decelerations.
c. Late decelerations are caused by uteroplacental insufficiency and are not associated with variable decelerations.
d. IV narcotic analgesics can cause late decelerations, not variable decelerations.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today