The nurse is reviewing fetal circulation with a pregnant patient and explains that blood circulates through the placenta to the fetus. What is the function of ductus arteriosus?
Select one:
Lungs bypass
Brain bypass
Liver bypass
Cardiac bypass
The Correct Answer is A
a. The function of the ductus arteriosus is to bypass the lungs in fetal circulation, allowing oxygenated blood from the placenta to be shunted directly to systemic circulation.
b. Ductus arteriosus does not bypass the brain; it specifically bypasses the lungs.
c. Ductus venosus shunts blood away from the liver, not the ductus arteriosus.
d. Ductus arteriosus shunts blood away from the lungs, not the heart itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. This does not follow the Nagele's rule.
b. Nagele's rule is a method to estimate the expected delivery date by adding 7 days and subtracting 3 months from the first day of the last normal menstrual period. In this case, adding 7 days to March 13 gives March 20, and subtracting 3 months gives December 20. Then, adding one year gives December 20, 2022.
c. This does not follow the Nagele's rule.
d. This does not follow the Nagele's rule.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Suctioning the mouth during a seizure can increase the risk of injury and is not recommended.
b. The primary duty of the nurse during a seizure is to ensure the safety of the client by staying with them and calling for assistance.
c. Inserting an oral airway during a seizure is not appropriate and can increase the risk of injury.
d. Administering oxygen may be necessary after the seizure has ended, but the primary duty during the seizure is to ensure safety.
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