Through vaginal examination, the nurse determines that the woman is 8 cm dilated, and the external fetal monitor shows uterine contractions every 3 minutes and a duration of 50 seconds. The nurse would report these findings as:
Second stage, latent phase.
First stage, transition phase.
First stage, latent phase.
First stage, active phase.
The Correct Answer is B
a. The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the birth of the baby. The latent phase is the early part of the second stage when the woman may be resting between contractions.
b. The first stage, transition phase is from 8 to 10 cm dilation, with strong and frequent contractions.
c. The first stage, latent phase is the early part of the first stage of labor when the cervix is dilated from 0 to 4 cm and contractions are mild and irregular.
d. The first stage, active phase is from 4 to 7 cm dilation, with moderate and regular contractions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. This is a component of a biophysical profile.
b. This is a component of a biophysical profile.
c. This is a component of a biophysical profile.
d. This is not typically assessed as part of a biophysical profile.
e. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. A scalp electrode is not indicated unless there is a problem with the external monitor tracing or if further assessment of the fetal heart rate variability is needed.
b. This is important but repositioning the patient is the priority.
c. Amnioinfusion is only done if repositioning the patient does not resolve the late decelerations.
d. The nurse is observing late decelerations of the fetal heart rate, which indicate uteroplacental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia. The nurse's first priority is to reposition the patient to improve placental blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus. Repositioning can be done by turning the patient to her side, elevating her legs, or placing a wedge under her hip.
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