During her gynecologic checkup, a 30-year-old client states that recently she has been experiencing abdominal cramping and pain 3-4 days before and during her menstrual periods. The patient also complains of nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability. The nurse would document these complaints as:
Select one:
Dysmenorrhea.
Dyspareunia.
Amenorrhea.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
The Correct Answer is D
a. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which may be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain.
b. Dyspareunia refers to painful sexual intercourse, which is not described in the scenario.
c. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, which is not described in the scenario.
d. The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with premenstrual syndrome, which includes physical and emotional symptoms such as abdominal cramping and pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability that occur before and during menstruation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
a. Inevitable abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilated cervical os.
b. Septic abortion is associated with infection and may present with fever, chills, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
c. Incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilation of the cervical os with passage of some products of conception.
d. A missed abortion is when there is no bleeding or cramping, but the pregnancy has stopped developing and there is no fetal heartbeat. The cervix may be closed or slightly open, and the uterus may be smaller than expected for gestational age.
e. Threatened abortion involves vaginal bleeding with a closed cervical os and no passage of products of conception. It signifies a potential abortion, but the pregnancy may continue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. While this is important, it is not the priority when admitting a pregnant woman who has experienced a bleeding episode in late pregnancy.
b. This is important for managing the bleeding but is not the priority.
c. Monitoring uterine contractions is important, but assessing fetal heart rate (FHR) and maternal vital signs is the priority to determine the status of the fetus and mother.
d. Bleeding in late pregnancy can indicate placental abruption, which is a life- threatening condition for both the mother and the fetus. The nurse should monitor the FHR and maternal vital signs to assess the severity of the bleeding and the fetal and maternal well-being.
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