During her gynecologic checkup, a 30-year-old client states that recently she has been experiencing abdominal cramping and pain 3-4 days before and during her menstrual periods. The patient also complains of nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability. The nurse would document these complaints as:
Select one:
Dysmenorrhea.
Dyspareunia.
Amenorrhea.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
The Correct Answer is D
a. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which may be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain.
b. Dyspareunia refers to painful sexual intercourse, which is not described in the scenario.
c. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, which is not described in the scenario.
d. The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with premenstrual syndrome, which includes physical and emotional symptoms such as abdominal cramping and pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability that occur before and during menstruation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Spontaneous rupture of the membranes (SROM) may or may not occur during labor and is not a reliable sign.
b. Engagement of the presentation is the descent of the fetal head or breech into the pelvis and can occur before labor begins.
c. Irregular contractions can occur during false labor (Braxton Hicks contractions) and are not a reliable sign of true labor.
d. Cervical effacement is the thinning and shortening of the cervix that occurs during labor. It is a sign of true labor, along with cervical dilation and regular contractions.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Anasarca, which refers to generalized edema or swelling, can be a sign of a serious medical condition such as preeclampsia or heart failure and should prompt immediate medical evaluation.
b. Morning vomiting is a common discomfort in the first trimester of pregnancy and typically does not require immediate medical attention unless it is severe or persistent.
c. Braxton Hicks contractions, which are mild and irregular contractions that can occur throughout pregnancy, are typically not a cause for concern.
d. Frequent urination is a common discomfort in the first trimester of pregnancy and typically does not require immediate medical attention unless it is accompanied by other symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
