During her gynecologic checkup, a 30-year-old client states that recently she has been experiencing abdominal cramping and pain 3-4 days before and during her menstrual periods. The patient also complains of nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability. The nurse would document these complaints as:
Select one:
Dysmenorrhea.
Dyspareunia.
Amenorrhea.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
The Correct Answer is D
a. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which may be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain.
b. Dyspareunia refers to painful sexual intercourse, which is not described in the scenario.
c. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, which is not described in the scenario.
d. The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with premenstrual syndrome, which includes physical and emotional symptoms such as abdominal cramping and pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability that occur before and during menstruation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Sleeping on the left side (lateral) is recommended during pregnancy to improve circulation and prevent dizziness.
b. This is not a practical or safe solution to prevent dizziness.
c. This may not be effective in preventing dizziness, and it is not recommended to elevate the head during sleep in late pregnancy.
d. Elevating the legs may not be effective in preventing dizziness, and it is not recommended during sleep in late pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. This is not where fetal heart tones are typically auscultated.
b. This is not where fetal heart tones are typically auscultated.
c. The round, firm, moveable part in the fundus of the uterus is most likely the fetal head, and the long, smooth surface on the right side is most likely the fetal back. The fetal heart tones are best heard over the fetal back, which is closest to the maternal abdomen. Therefore, the nurse should expect to auscultate fetal heart tones in the right upper quadrant.
d. This is not where fetal heart tones are typically auscultated.
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