During her gynecologic checkup, a 30-year-old client states that recently she has been experiencing abdominal cramping and pain 3-4 days before and during her menstrual periods. The patient also complains of nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability. The nurse would document these complaints as:

Select one:

Dysmenorrhea.

Dyspareunia.

Amenorrhea.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a.   Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which may be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain.
b.   Dyspareunia refers to painful sexual intercourse, which is not described in the scenario.
c.   Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, which is not described in the scenario.
d.   The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with premenstrual syndrome, which includes physical and emotional symptoms such as abdominal cramping and pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability that occur before and during menstruation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Fertilization typically involves one sperm.

b. Sperm can live for up to 72 hours in the female reproductive tract, which is important for timing intercourse for conception.
c. Sperm typically reach the fallopian tubes within hours of ejaculation.

d. The ovum is typically fertilized within 24 hours of ovulation, not 72 hours.

A. Limit alcohol and tobacco consumption. B. Increase intake of iron-rich foods. C. Avoid foods containing aspartame. D. Consume foods fortified with folic acid

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

a. This is an important recommendation for overall health but is not specifically related to reducing the risk of NTDs.
b. This is an important recommendation for overall health but is not specifically related to reducing the risk of NTDs.
c. This is an important recommendation for overall health but is not specifically related to reducing the risk of NTDs.
d. Folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the risk of NTDs in newborns.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to teach couples about the physiology of the sex act. What correct information will the nurse provide? Select one:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a woman who is contemplating pregnancy about nutritional needs. To reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has neural tube defects (NTD), which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select one:

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic overhears a newly licensed nurse discussing conception with a client. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the first stage of labor, undergoing external fetal monitoring, and receiving IV fluid. The nurse observes variable decelerations in the fetal heart rate on the monitor strip. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this finding?

A woman reports that her last normal menstrual period began on March 13, 2022. What is this woman's expected delivery date using Nagele's rule? Select one:

A 37 weeks pregnant female reports to the nurse that she is sleeping in a supine position and feels dizzy after waking up in the morning. What advice does the nurse give to the patient? Select one:

A nurse is admitting a client who has severe preeclampsia at 35 weeks of gestation and is reviewing the provider's orders. Which of the following orders requires clarification?

A woman in preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation receives Dexamethasone intramularly. The purpose of this pharmacologic treatment is to: Select one:

Because of the effect of cyclic ovarian changes on the breast, the best time for breast self-examination (BSE) is: