A nurse is caring for a client who is at 39 weeks of gestation and is in active labor. The nurse locates the fetal heart tones above the client's umbilicus at midline. The nurse should suspect that the fetus is in which of the following positions?
Frank breech
Cephalic
Posterior
Transverse
The Correct Answer is A
A. Frank breech position
A. In a frank breech presentation, the baby's buttocks are the presenting part. When the nurse locates fetal heart tones above the client's umbilicus at midline during active labor, it is indicative of a breech presentation, and the frank breech position is one possibility.
B. In a cephalic presentation, which is the most common and ideal position for childbirth, the fetal head is the presenting part, and the fetal heart tones would typically be heard below the umbilicus.
C. In a posterior position, the back of the baby's head is against the mother's spine. Fetal heart tones in this position would be typically heard below the umbilicus.
D. In a transverse lie, the baby is positioned horizontally across the uterus. Fetal heart tones may be heard laterally in this position, not necessarily above the umbilicus at midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Assist the client to turn onto her side.
A. Assisting the client to turn onto her side is the correct intervention. This is because the client's blood pressure is low, and turning onto the side helps improve blood flow to the uterus, reducing the risk of supine hypotension.
B. Assisting the client to an upright position is not the priority in this case. The client is at risk for supine hypotension, and a lateral position is more appropriate.
C. Preparing for a cesarean birth is not indicated based solely on the blood pressure reading. Turning the client onto her side and monitoring the blood pressure response are appropriate initial actions.
D. Preparing for an immediate vaginal delivery is not indicated based solely on the blood pressure reading. The client's condition may improve with positional changes, and further assessment is needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Jitteriness.
A. Jitteriness: Jitteriness is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. It is a tremulous movement that can be observed in response to low blood glucose levels.
B. Hypertonia: Hypertonia, or increased muscle tone, is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. Instead, hypoglycemia is more likely to be associated with hypotonia or limpness.
C. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not a typical sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. It may be associated with other conditions, such as gastrointestinal issues, but it is not directly related to low blood glucose levels.
D. Mottling: Mottling refers to a blotchy or uneven skin color and is not a specific sign of hypoglycemia. It can be associated with various conditions, including poor circulation, but it is not a primary indicator of low blood glucose.
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