A nurse is assessing a client who is postpartum and has idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased platelet count
Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Decreased megakaryocytes
Increased WBC
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Decreased platelet count.
A. Decreased platelet count: ITP is characterized by a decreased platelet count. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys platelets, leading to a reduction in the number of circulating platelets.
B. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ITP is not typically associated with an increased ESR. ESR is a marker of inflammation, and ITP is primarily a disorder of platelet destruction rather than inflammation.
C. Decreased megakaryocytes: ITP is often associated with normal or increased numbers of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Megakaryocytes are the precursor cells for platelets, and their increased presence indicates that the bone marrow is trying to produce more platelets to compensate for the destruction occurring in the bloodstream.
D. Increased WBC: ITP primarily affects platelet counts and does not necessarily lead to an increased white blood cell (WBC) count. The primary concern in ITP is the risk of bleeding due to low platelet levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased vaginal discharge is not typically associated with the onset of labor. In fact, an increase in vaginal discharge may be observed as the cervix begins to soften and efface.
B. Weight gain of 0.5 to 1.5 kg is not a specific sign that precedes labor. Weight gain during late pregnancy is more related to fluid retention, and it does not necessarily indicate imminent labor.
C. Urinary retention is not a common sign that precedes labor. However, increased pressure on the bladder from the descending fetus may lead to more frequent urination rather than retention.
D. A surge of energy is known as the "nesting instinct" and is a common sign that precedes labor. Some women experience a burst of energy and motivation to prepare for the upcoming birth.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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