A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a patient who is having induction of labor with oxytocin administered through a secondary IV line. Uterine contractions occur every 2
minutes, last 90 seconds, and are strong to palpation. The baseline fetal heart rate is 150/minute, with uniform decelerations beginning at the peak of the contraction and a return to baseline after the contraction is over.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Increase the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin,

Discontinue the infusion of the IV oxytocin.

Decrease the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV selution.

Slow the client's rate of breathing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Increasing the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin would worsen the uterine hyperstimulation and fetal distress that are indicated by the frequent, long, and strong contractions and uniform decelerations.
B.   Correct. Discontinuing the infusion of the IV oxytocin would stop the uterine hyperstimulation and allow the fetus to recover from hypoxia.
C.   Incorrect. Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution would not affect the uterine hyperstimulation or fetal distress, as they are caused by the oxytocin, not by the fluid volume.
D.   Incorrect. Slowing the client's rate of breathing would not help with the uterine hyperstimulation or fetal distress, as they are not related to maternal hyperventilation or respiratory alkalosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: After an amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes), the priority action by the nurse is to assess the fetal heart rate. Amniotomy can lead to changes in fetal heart rate patterns, and the nurse needs to ensure that the baby's wellbeing is not compromised after the procedure.

Choice B: Providing clean, dry underpads is important for maintaining hygiene and cleanliness after the procedure but is not the priority action. The fetal heart rate assessment takes precedence.

Choice C: Assessing the odor of the amniotic fluid is essential to identify any signs of infection, but it is not the priority action immediately following the amniotomy. Fetal wellbeing is the priority.

Choice D: Monitoring the client's temperature is important for identifying any signs of infection, but it is not the priority action. Assessing the fetal heart rate is more critical at this time.

A. "Don't worry. You will be fine once the baby is born." B. "Ambivalent feelings are quite common for women early in pregnancy." C. "Perhaps you should see a counselor to discuss these feelings further." D. "Have you spoken to your mother about these feelings?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: This response is dismissive and does not validate the client's feelings. It may not address the client's concerns effectively.

Choice B: This response validates the client's feelings and reassures her that ambivalent feelings about pregnancy are common. It provides a supportive approach and normalizes her emotions.

Choice C: While counseling might be helpful for some clients, suggesting it immediately without further assessment of the client's needs may not be the most appropriate response at this stage.

Choice D: Encouraging the client to discuss her feelings with her mother may not be suitable, as the client might prefer professional support or may not have a positive relationship with her

mother. It is essential to avoid making assumptions about the client's support system and address her concerns empathetically.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and assists the provider who performs an amniotomy. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse following the procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor. The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when he observes which of the following patterns?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client during the first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for clarification?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is instructing a client about an amniocentesis, which is scheduled at 15 weeks of gestation. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for an antepartum client whose laboratory findings indicate a negative rubella titer. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this data?

A nurse is caring for a client who is a primigravida, at term, and having contractions. The client states that she is "not really sure if she is in labor or not." Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable sign of true labor?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in her first trimester of pregnancy and asks the nurse if she can continue to exercise during pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving epidural analgesia during labor. Which of the following findings is the nurse's first priority?