A nurse receives report about a client who is in labor and is having contractions 4 min apart. Which of the following patterns should the nurse expect on the fetal monitoring tracing?

Contractions that last 45 seconds each with a 3 min rest between contractions

Contractions that last for 60 seconds each with a 3-min rest between contractions

Contractions that last for 60 seconds each with a 4-min rest between contractions

A contraction that lasts 4 min followed by a period of relaxation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Contractions that last 45 seconds each with a 3-minute rest between contractions are less common. Typically, contractions last around 60 seconds during active labor.

B. Contractions that last for 60 seconds each with a 3-min rest between contractions is the expected pattern.

During active labor, contractions are commonly around 60 seconds in duration, and they occur approximately every 4-5 minutes.

C. Contractions that last for 60 seconds each with a 4-min rest between contractions are not consistent with the usual pattern of contractions in active labor. A 4-minute rest between contractions would be an extended interval.

D. A contraction that lasts for 4 minutes followed by a period of relaxation is not typical and may indicate a problem. Normal contractions usually last around 60 seconds or less.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. A distended bladder reduces pelvic space needed for birth.

A. A distended bladder itself is not typically traumatized by pelvic exams. However, a full bladder can impede the progress of labor and may affect the accuracy of pelvic exams.

B. This statement is accurate. A distended bladder can reduce the available pelvic space needed for the descent of the baby during labor. An empty bladder allows the fetal head to engage more easily in the pelvis.

C. A full bladder is not directly associated with an increased risk for fetal trauma. The primary concern is the impact on pelvic space and the progress of labor.

D. While a full bladder can contribute to urinary tract infections, it is not the primary reason for encouraging the client to avoid a distended bladder during labor.

A. "You can share your room with your baby for the next few weeks." B. "Cover your baby with a light blanket while sleeping" C. "Check the temperature of your baby's bath water with your hand." D. "Your baby can nap in the car seat during the daytime."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct instruction is C. "Check the temperature of your baby's bath water with your hand."

Explanation:

A. "You can share your room with your baby for the next few weeks": This is a recommended practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room-sharing without bed-sharing for at least the first six months and ideally for the first year of a baby's life. It promotes safe sleep and reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

B. "Cover your baby with a light blanket while sleeping": This instruction is not recommended. The AAP advises against using loose bedding, including blankets, in the sleep environment to reduce the risk of SIDS. It is safer to use sleep sacks or wearable blankets if additional warmth is needed.

C. "Check the temperature of your baby's bath water with your hand": This is the correct instruction. It is essential to ensure that the bathwater is not too hot to prevent burns. Checking with the hand is a practical way to assess the water temperature before placing the baby in the bath.

D. "Your baby can nap in the car seat during the daytime": While napping in a car seat during travel is acceptable, it is not recommended for routine or prolonged sleep. The upright position in a car seat may compromise the baby's airway, increasing the risk of breathing difficulties. It's advised to transfer the baby to a flat, firm sleep surface for regular naps.

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A nurse receives report about a client who is in labor and is having contractions 4 min apart. Which of the following patterns should the nurse expect on the fetal monitoring tracing?

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