A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and whose fetus is in the right occiput posterior position. The client is dilated to 8 cm and reports back pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply sacral counterpressure.
Perform transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Initiate slow-paced breathing.
Assist with biofeedback
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Applying sacral counterpressure is appropriate. In the right occiput posterior position, the fetal head is positioned towards the mother's back, leading to increased pressure on the sacral are
A. Applying sacral counterpressure can help alleviate back pain during contractions.
Choice B Reason:
Performing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is inappropriate. While TENS can be used for pain relief in labor, applying sacral counterpressure is a more specific intervention for back pain related to fetal positioning.
Choice C Reason:
Initiating slow-paced breathing is inappropriate. While slow-paced breathing is a coping mechanism during contractions, it may not specifically address the back pain associated with the fetus in the right occiput posterior position.
Choice D Reason:
Assisting with biofeedback is inappropriate. Biofeedback is not a standard intervention for managing back pain during labor, especially in the context of fetal positioning. Sacral counterpressure is a more direct approach for this situation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Fetal engagement
A. Fetal position, fetal lie, and fetal attitude are important aspects of the fetal presentation but are not specific considerations when performing an amniotomy.
B. Fetal lie is the relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother. It is not directly relevant to the consideration of amniotomy.
C. Fetal attitude refers to the relationship of the fetal body parts to each other. It is not a specific consideration for amniotomy.
D. Fetal engagement is the correct consideration prior to amniotomy.
Fetal engagement refers to the descent of the fetal presenting part into the pelvis. Before performing an amniotomy, it is important to confirm that the fetal head is engaged in the pelvis, ensuring a lower risk of cord prolapse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Uteroplacental insufficiency.
A. Umbilical cord compression is more commonly associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations. Variable decelerations are characterized by abrupt decreases and increases in the fetal heart rate.
B. Late decelerations are indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency.
Uteroplacental insufficiency refers to a decrease in blood flow and oxygen supply from the mother to the fetus. Late decelerations occur after the peak of the contraction and may suggest inadequate oxygenation to the fetus.
C. Fetal head compression is associated with early decelerations, not late decelerations. Early decelerations typically coincide with the contractions and are considered a normal response to head compression during contractions.
D. Maternal bradycardia is not typically associated with late decelerations. Late decelerations are primarily related to issues with oxygenation and blood flow to the fetus.
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