A nurse is teaching a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation regarding a 1-hr glucose tolerance test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will need to drink the glucose solution 2 hours prior to the test."
"Limit your carbohydrate intake for 3 days prior to the test."
"A blood glucose of 130 to 140 is considered a positive screening result.
"You will need to fast for 12 hours prior to the test
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Drinking the glucose solution 2 hours prior to the test is not standard for a 1-hour GTT. Instead, the glucose solution is usually consumed within a short timeframe, such as 5 minutes, and the blood is drawn 1 hour afterward.
Choice B Reason:
Limiting carbohydrate intake for 3 days prior to the test is not a requirement for a 1-hour GTT. However, it may be advised for a longer fasting period or a different type of glucose tolerance test.
Choice C Reason:
C. “A blood glucose of 130 to 140 is considered a positive screening result.”
In the 1-hour glucose tolerance test during pregnancy, a blood glucose level of 135 mg/dL or higher is considered a positive screening result. If this threshold is met, further testing (such as the 3-hour glucose tolerance test) is recommended to confirm or rule out gestational diabetes.
.
Choice D Reason:
Fasting for 12 hours prior to the test is inappropriate. For a 1-hour GTT, the client is not typically required to fast.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Confirming the newborn's Apgar score is important for assessing the newborn's overall condition, but it may not be the first priority.
Choice B Reason:
Verifying the newborn's identification is appropriate. Ensuring accurate identification is a crucial step in newborn care to prevent errors and ensure that interventions are carried out on the correct infant.
Choice C Reason:
Administering vitamin K is a standard practice but can wait until after the newborn's identification is confirmed.
Choice D Reason:
Determining obstetrical risk factors is part of the overall assessment but is not the immediate priority in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Variable decelerations.
A. Accelerations in the fetal heart rate are generally considered reassuring. Accelerations are an indication of fetal well-being and are often seen in response to fetal movement.
B. Early decelerations are typically associated with head compression during contractions and are considered a normal response to the pressure on the fetal head.
C. Late decelerations are indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency.
Late decelerations occur after the peak of the contraction and are associated with inadequate oxygenation to the fetus. This pattern raises concerns about the baby's well-being.
D. Variable decelerations are associated with umbilical cord compression.
Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in the fetal heart rate that vary in duration, depth, and timing. They often coincide with contractions and suggest compression or occlusion of the umbilical cord.
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