A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing preterm labor at 29 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for betamethasone. Which of the following statements should the nurse make about the indication for medication administration?

The correct answer is A.

A. Determine respiratory function: The priority is to assess the client's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs). If the client becomes unresponsive, the nurse should quickly assess whether the airway is clear, check for breathing, and determine if there is a pulse. This initial assessment is crucial for identifying and addressing any immediate life-threatening issues.

B. Increase the TV fluid rate: While fluid administration may be necessary in certain situations, it is not the first priority when a client becomes unresponsive. Assessing respiratory function and circulation takes precedence to address immediate life-threatening concerns.

C. Access emergency medications from the cart: Accessing emergency medications may be necessary, but it should occur after the initial assessment of the client's airway, breathing, and circulation. Administering medications without first assessing the client's ABCs may delay appropriate interventions.

D. Collect a maternal blood sample for coagulopathy studies: This action is important for assessing coagulation status, but it is not the first priority when a client becomes unresponsive. The immediate focus should be on ensuring the client has a patent airway, is breathing, and has a pulse.

The correct answer is B. The client will experience a successful induction of labor.

A. The Bishop score is a pre-induction assessment that evaluates several factors, including cervical dilation, effacement, consistency, position, and fetal station. It is used to predict the likelihood of a successful induction of labor. A high Bishop score indicates favorable conditions for induction.

B. Correct. A higher Bishop score indicates a more favorable cervix for induction, and the chances of a successful induction of labor are increased.

C. Lower back pain during labor is not specifically associated with the Bishop score. It can be a common complaint during labor, but it is not predicted by the Bishop score.

D. Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin used for cervical ripening. If the Bishop score indicates an unfavorable cervix, dinoprostone or other cervical ripening agents may be considered to prepare the cervix for induction.