A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client who is experiencing hypovolemic shock. After notifying the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Massage the client's fundus.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Administer oxygen at 10 L/min
Elevate the client's right hip
The Correct Answer is A
A. After notifying the provider, the nurse should massage the client’s fundus. This action helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding, which is crucial in managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: This action is important for monitoring urine output, which is a key indicator of renal perfusion and overall fluid status. However, it is not the immediate priority when managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min: Providing oxygen is crucial to ensure adequate tissue oxygenation, especially in a shock state. While important, it comes after addressing the source of bleeding, which is the primary cause of the hypovolemic shock.
D. Elevate the client’s right hip: This action helps to prevent uterine displacement and improve venous return, which can be beneficial. However, it is not the first step in managing hypovolemic shock due to postpartum hemorrhage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. "It sounds like you are feeling sad that things didn't go as planned."
A. This response reflects empathy and acknowledges the client's feelings without judgment. It validates the client's emotions and provides an opportunity for her to express her feelings further.
B. "Maybe next time you can have a vaginal delivery" is not an appropriate response as it assumes that the client will or should have another pregnancy and may have a vaginal delivery. It is more important to address the current emotions and experience.
C. "At least you know you have a healthy baby" dismisses the client's feelings of disappointment. While the health of the baby is important, it's essential to acknowledge and validate the client's emotional experience.
D. "You can resume sexual relations sooner than if you had delivered vaginally" is not relevant to the client's expressed disappointment about the mode of delivery. It may not be an appropriate or comforting statement given the context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Assess the fetal heart rate.
A. Providing clean, dry underpads is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort, but it is not the priority immediately following an amniotomy.
B. Monitoring the client's temperature is a consideration but is not the priority immediately following an amniotomy. Assessing the fetal well-being takes precedence.
C. Assessing the fetal heart rate is the priority action.
Following an amniotomy, there is a risk of cord prolapse or compression, and assessing the fetal heart rate helps detect any signs of fetal distress or compromise.
D. Assessing the odor of the amniotic fluid may be relevant, but it is not the immediate priority after an amniotomy. Focusing on fetal well-being is crucial.
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