A nurse is caring for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy to treat hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cover the newborn's eyes while under the phototherapy light: It is important to protect the newborn's eyes from the bright light during phototherapy. Covering the eyes with an eye mask or using a specific eye shield helps prevent potential eye damage.
Keep the newborn in a shirt while under the phototherapy light: The newborn should ideally be undressed and have as much skin exposed to the phototherapy light as possible. This enhances the effectiveness of the treatment by allowing more skin surface to be exposed to the light.
Apply a light moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin: It is generally recommended to avoid applying lotions or oils to the newborn's skin during phototherapy, as these substances can interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment. The skin should be clean and dry.
Turn and reposition the newborn every 4 hr while undergoing phototherapy: Turning and repositioning the newborn is important for general care, but the frequency may be more frequent than every 4 hours, especially when undergoing phototherapy. The goal is to ensure even exposure of the skin to the light.
The Correct Answer is A
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased heart rate: This is not typically an indication of pain in a newborn. Pain can often lead to an increased heart rate as the body responds to stress or discomfort.
B. Chin quivering: This is a common sign of pain in newborns. When infants experience pain, they may exhibit facial expressions such as quivering of the chin, furrowing of the brow, or grimacing.
C. Pinpoint pupils: Pinpoint pupils are not a typical sign of pain in a newborn. This may be associated with certain medications or conditions affecting the nervous system, but it is not a direct indicator of pain.
D. Slowed respirations: While pain can sometimes cause changes in respiratory patterns, slowed respirations alone may not be a reliable indicator of pain in a newborn. Other signs, such as facial expressions or crying, are often more indicative of pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Discuss contraceptive options with the client and her partner.Discussing contraceptive options typically occurs later in the postpartum period, often during follow-up visits. This is not a priority during the early taking-hold phase, when the mother is focused on learning to care for herself and her baby.
B. Repeat information to ensure client understanding.Repeating information and ensuring understanding is more critical during the taking-in phase, which occurs in the first 24 to 48 hours postpartum, when the mother is more passive, fatigued, and focused on her own recovery. In the taking-hold phase, the mother is typically more alert and eager to learn.
C. Listen to the client and her partner as they reflect upon the birth experience.Reflecting on the birth experience is more aligned with the taking-in phase, when the mother is focused on herself and may need emotional support in processing the experience.
D. Demonstrate to the client how to perform a newborn bath.In the taking-hold phase, the mother is ready to take responsibility for the care of her newborn and actively seeks guidance. Demonstrating how to bathe the newborn is an appropriate intervention, as it provides practical support and helps the mother gain confidence in newborn care.
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