A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

Hgb 20 g/dL

Total bilirubin 5 mg/dL

Blood glucose 30 mg/dL

WBC count 20.000/mm3

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 20 g/dL is elevated, but this can be a normal finding in a newborn and does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

Choice B Reason:

Total bilirubin of 5 mg/dL is within the normal range for a 24-hour-old newborn.

Choice C Reason:

Blood glucose 30 mg/dL. A blood glucose level of 30 mg/dL is significantly lower than the normal range for a newborn. Hypoglycemia in a newborn can lead to neurologic complications, so it is important to report this result promptly for further evaluation and intervention.

Choice D Reason:

White blood cell (WBC) count of 20,000/mm³ is within the expected range for a newborn and is not a cause for immediate concern. Newborns often have higher WBC counts shortly after birth.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"I should have a goal of maintaining my fasting blood glucose between 100 and 120." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching. Recommended target for fasting blood glucose levels during pregnancy in women with diabetes is typically lower, often between 60 and 90 mg/dL.

Choice B Reason:

"I should engage in moderate exercise for 30 minutes if my blood glucose is 250 or greater." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching . Exercising when blood glucose is already elevated to 250 or greater may not be safe. Exercise is generally recommended to help manage blood glucose levels, but the specific approach and timing should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

Choice C Reason:

"I will continue taking my insulin if I experience nausea and vomiting." This statement reflects an awareness of the importance of continuing insulin administration even if the client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Consistent insulin management is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range during pregnancy.

Choice D Reason:

"I will ensure that my bedtime snack is high in refined sugar." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching. Bedtime snacks should focus on providing sustained energy and stabilizing blood glucose levels. A snack high in refined sugar is not recommended as it can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose levels.

A. "The nurse will carry your newborn to the nursery for procedures." B. "We will document the relationship of visitors in your medical record. C. "Your baby will stay in the nursery while you are asleep." D. "Stall members who take care of your baby will be wearing a photo identification badge."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
"The nurse will carry your newborn to the nursery for procedures. "This statement is inappropriate. In current practice, there is an emphasis on family-centered care, and parents are often encouraged to be involved in the care of their newborns, including accompanying them for procedures whenever possible.

Choice B Reason:
"We will document the relationship of visitors in your medical record." This statement is inappropriate. While it is important to monitor and document visitors, the primary focus here is on healthcare staff and their identification.

Choice C Reason:
"Your baby will stay in the nursery while you are asleep." This statement is inappropriate. Promoting rooming-in and encouraging parental involvement in newborn care is a common practice to support bonding and breastfeeding, so this statement may not align with current best practices.

Choice D Reason:
"Staff members who take care of your baby will be wearing a photo identification badge." This statement reassures the client that the healthcare providers involved in the care of the newborn will have proper identification, enhancing security and ensuring that authorized personnel are handling the infant.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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