A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

The correct answer is A. Monitor the fetal heart rate (FHR) every hour.

A. Monitoring the fetal heart rate every hour is a crucial aspect of the plan of care during active labor. Continuous fetal monitoring helps assess the well-being of the baby and ensures timely identification of any signs of fetal distress.

B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not a routine intervention during active labor. The bladder can be monitored using other non-invasive methods, and catheterization is generally reserved for specific indications.

C. Keeping four side rails up while the client is in bed is not recommended. It may limit the client's mobility and is not a standard practice during labor. Ensuring the safety of the client and promoting mobility is important.

D. Checking the cervix prior to analgesic administration may be necessary, but it is not a general action for every client in active labor. The need for cervical checks should be individualized based on the client's progress, preferences, and clinical indications.

The correct answer is C. Observe for crowning.

A. Applying fundal pressure is not indicated when the fetal head is at 3+ station. Fundal pressure is generally discouraged as it can increase the risk of fetal and maternal complications.

B. Preparing to administer oxytocin may be necessary later in labor but is not the immediate priority when the fetal head is still at 3+ station.

C. Observing for crowning is the correct action.

Crowning occurs when the widest part of the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening during contractions. It is a sign that the baby is descending and the client is in the second stage of labor.

D. Observing for the presence of a nuchal cord is a valid consideration, but observing for crowning takes precedence at this stage of labor. Nuchal cords can be managed appropriately once the fetal head has descended further.