A nurse is teaching a client who has pregestational type 1 diabetes mellitus about management during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should have a goal of maintaining my fasting blood glucose between 100 and 120."
"I should engage in moderate exercise for 30 minutes if my blood glucose is 250 or greater."
"I will continue taking my insulin if I experience nausea and vomiting
"I will ensure that my bedtime snack is high in refined sugar."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
"I should have a goal of maintaining my fasting blood glucose between 100 and 120." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching. Recommended target for fasting blood glucose levels during pregnancy in women with diabetes is typically lower, often between 60 and 90 mg/dL.
Choice B Reason:
"I should engage in moderate exercise for 30 minutes if my blood glucose is 250 or greater." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching . Exercising when blood glucose is already elevated to 250 or greater may not be safe. Exercise is generally recommended to help manage blood glucose levels, but the specific approach and timing should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice C Reason:
"I will continue taking my insulin if I experience nausea and vomiting." This statement reflects an awareness of the importance of continuing insulin administration even if the client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Consistent insulin management is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range during pregnancy.
Choice D Reason:
"I will ensure that my bedtime snack is high in refined sugar." This statement does not indicate understanding of the teaching. Bedtime snacks should focus on providing sustained energy and stabilizing blood glucose levels. A snack high in refined sugar is not recommended as it can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contractions that last 45 seconds each with a 3-minute rest between contractions are less common. Typically, contractions last around 60 seconds during active labor.
B. Contractions that last for 60 seconds each with a 3-min rest between contractions is the expected pattern.
During active labor, contractions are commonly around 60 seconds in duration, and they occur approximately every 4-5 minutes.
C. Contractions that last for 60 seconds each with a 4-min rest between contractions are not consistent with the usual pattern of contractions in active labor. A 4-minute rest between contractions would be an extended interval.
D. A contraction that lasts for 4 minutes followed by a period of relaxation is not typical and may indicate a problem. Normal contractions usually last around 60 seconds or less.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reassess the client in 2 hours is inappropriate. While reassessment is important, addressing the cause of uterine displacement, in this case, a full bladder, should be the initial priority.
Choice B Reason:
Administering simethicone is inappropriate. Simethicone is typically used to relieve gas and bloating. It is not the primary intervention for uterine displacement related to bladder fullness.
Choice C Reason:
Assisting the client to empty her bladder is appropriate. A full bladder can displace the uterus and hinder its contraction, leading to potential issues such as uterine atony or increased postpartum bleeding. Emptying the bladder helps the uterus contract more effectively.
Choice D Reason:
Instructing the client to lie on her right side is inappropriate. Lying on the right side is often recommended to improve blood flow and oxygenation to the fetus during pregnancy but may not directly address uterine displacement caused by a full bladder. The priority is to assist the client in emptying her bladder.
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