A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dinoprostone gel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
This medication promotes softening of the cervix.
It causes relaxation of the uterine muscles.
This medication is used to treat preeclampsia
his used to treat genital herpes simplex virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This medication promotes softening of the cervix."
A. Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin E2 analogue that is used to ripen the cervix by promoting softening and effacement. This is an important step in preparing the cervix for labor induction or augmentation.
B. Dinoprostone does not cause relaxation of the uterine muscles. Instead, it specifically works on the cervix to make it more favorable for labor.
C. Dinoprostone is not used to treat preeclampsi
A. It is primarily used for cervical ripening in the context of labor induction or augmentation.
D. Dinoprostone is not used to treat genital herpes simplex virus. It is specifically employed for its effects on cervical ripening and preparing the cervix for labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The cervix being effaced is not represented by the -1 notation in a vaginal examination. Effacement is usually expressed as a percentage.
B. The -1 notation does not represent cervical dilation. Dilation is measured in centimeters.
C. The presenting part being 1 cm below the ischial spines is not correct. In the station system, if the presenting part is above the ischial spines, it is represented by a negative number. A -1 station indicates that the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines.
D. The presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines is the correct interpretation.
In the station system, if the presenting part is above the ischial spines, it is represented by a negative number. A -1 station indicates that the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Contractions lasting longer than 90 seconds.
A. Contractions lasting longer than 90 seconds can be indicative of a prolonged contraction, which may affect uteroplacental perfusion and fetal oxygenation. This is a concern and should be reported to the provider.
B. Contractions occurring every 3 to 5 minutes are within the normal frequency range during the active phase of the first stage of labor.
C. The client reporting feeling contractions in the lower back is a common description of back labor, which may occur due to the position of the baby. It is not necessarily a cause for immediate concern unless it is associated with other issues.
D. Contractions being strong in intensity is expected during the active phase of labor. Strong contractions are necessary for cervical dilation and the progression of labor.
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