A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dinoprostone gel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
This medication promotes softening of the cervix.
It causes relaxation of the uterine muscles.
This medication is used to treat preeclampsia
his used to treat genital herpes simplex virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This medication promotes softening of the cervix."
A. Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin E2 analogue that is used to ripen the cervix by promoting softening and effacement. This is an important step in preparing the cervix for labor induction or augmentation.
B. Dinoprostone does not cause relaxation of the uterine muscles. Instead, it specifically works on the cervix to make it more favorable for labor.
C. Dinoprostone is not used to treat preeclampsi
A. It is primarily used for cervical ripening in the context of labor induction or augmentation.
D. Dinoprostone is not used to treat genital herpes simplex virus. It is specifically employed for its effects on cervical ripening and preparing the cervix for labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"The nurse will carry your newborn to the nursery for procedures. "This statement is inappropriate. In current practice, there is an emphasis on family-centered care, and parents are often encouraged to be involved in the care of their newborns, including accompanying them for procedures whenever possible.
Choice B Reason:
"We will document the relationship of visitors in your medical record." This statement is inappropriate. While it is important to monitor and document visitors, the primary focus here is on healthcare staff and their identification.
Choice C Reason:
"Your baby will stay in the nursery while you are asleep." This statement is inappropriate. Promoting rooming-in and encouraging parental involvement in newborn care is a common practice to support bonding and breastfeeding, so this statement may not align with current best practices.
Choice D Reason:
"Staff members who take care of your baby will be wearing a photo identification badge." This statement reassures the client that the healthcare providers involved in the care of the newborn will have proper identification, enhancing security and ensuring that authorized personnel are handling the infant.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Frank breech position
A. In a frank breech presentation, the baby's buttocks are the presenting part. When the nurse locates fetal heart tones above the client's umbilicus at midline during active labor, it is indicative of a breech presentation, and the frank breech position is one possibility.
B. In a cephalic presentation, which is the most common and ideal position for childbirth, the fetal head is the presenting part, and the fetal heart tones would typically be heard below the umbilicus.
C. In a posterior position, the back of the baby's head is against the mother's spine. Fetal heart tones in this position would be typically heard below the umbilicus.
D. In a transverse lie, the baby is positioned horizontally across the uterus. Fetal heart tones may be heard laterally in this position, not necessarily above the umbilicus at midline.
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